CookUp Campaign Linked to Nine Signing Companies and 25 C2 Domains

· Original article ↗

Summary

An investigation links installers from nine EV-certified companies to the CookUp campaign through shared loader code and 25 C2 domains. Researchers could not retrieve the final payload, and recommend blocking the domains and hunting for related files.

Key points

  • Installers signed by nine companies share CookUp’s payload-unpacking code and the same 32-byte constant, despite using different installer formats and lures.
  • The investigation associates the installers with 25 C2 domains; the article says all are behind Cloudflare.
  • The installers use padded signature areas that can make some tools fail to display them as signed.
  • The article connects OpenSUpdater samples to the cluster based on shared code and the same unpacking constant.
  • Researchers could not retrieve the final payload because the servers did not deliver it to the systems they observed.
  • Defenders are advised to block the domains, hunt for files signed by the listed companies, and watch for suspicious recipe, PDF, or note-taking installers.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • Trojanized, EV-signed installers were disguised as recipe apps, PDF tools, note-takers, game cheats, and generic download-ready installers.
  • The installers carried a loader with shared code that unpacked a hidden DLL; some builds concealed it in a doctored 7z.dll.
  • Installers contacted campaign C2 domains, whose servers reportedly selected whether to deliver the final payload per victim. The researchers did not observe a payload being delivered.
  • Installers used junk-byte padding in the signature area, which could make tools fail to show them as signed even though Windows accepted the signatures.
Defensive Notes
  • Block the listed C2 domains and alert on hosts that resolve them.
  • Hunt for files signed by the nine companies identified in the article, particularly recently downloaded files; the article notes that some clean-looking files may also use a listed certificate.
  • Monitor for recently installed recipe, PDF, or note-taking apps under %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\ when installed by Document_, PDF_, or CookingApp_-style executables.
  • Download software from the vendor's own site. Treat files named like documents but ending in .exe as programs, and do not treat a valid signature as proof that a file is safe.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINapplicensingstudio[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a CookUp-related installer.
DOMAINbuysoftinstaller[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINcodeonicinc[.]comReported by G DATA as a C2 domain for related OpenSUpdater samples.
DOMAINcookingsuiteinstaller[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINfoodcooksoftware[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINinnodocumentsetup[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINinstallerpdf[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINinstallmyproduct[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINlicensedproductioninstaller[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINlulunotescompany[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINmypdfsoftware[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINnomadiccookapp[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINnomadiccooknow[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINperegrinecooksoft[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINperfectcookingsuite[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINrecipecookingapp[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINrecipeinstaller[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINreciperoverapp[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINsecuredocinstaller[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINsetuppdfsoft[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINsnipappusa[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINsoftsetupstudio[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINthesoftwarerepo[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by a campaign installer.
DOMAINvegapdf[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
DOMAINwebpdfinstallerstudio[.]comListed as a C2 domain contacted by campaign installers.
SHA25640798b13e16d6a83cf5b828d7eca110b433eaabf8ca5c83511425eb24bbaee4fSHA-256 of a campaign installer listed as contacting recipecookingapp[.]com.
SHA256a7666e5aa3c6ecae0295caa7c3f49714eb561d6e1be6807cf1020b79f1902cd0SHA-256 of a related installer listed as contacting codeonicinc[.]com.
SHA256af74f8974df1bff1c938a6f8f585cc8b5f370c98d41e7c5f476a4abda3cbfa2eSHA-256 of a campaign installer listed as contacting setuppdfsoft[.]com.
SHA256e7bc65daf98767646cb1a0e8c3d19cf0db0dce4618a9bcd2d287426cfd2c9034SHA-256 of a campaign installer listed as contacting applicensingstudio[.]com.
SHA256ffde5fbba662c27dbdf89236b16c80fcef3e5552d8ff98c052dd69b434fadf15SHA-256 of a campaign installer listed as contacting buysoftinstaller[.]com.

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