Fake Disk Manager Installer Deploys RdViewer as a SYSTEM-Level Backdoor

· Original article ↗

Summary

Analysis finds a signed fake disk-manager installer that deploys a relabelled RdViewer client and service, configured to connect to an operator-controlled relay. Delivery method and whether remote access requires a password remain unknown.

Key points

  • The installer requests administrator rights, silently drops four files, creates an automatically starting Windows service, and deletes itself.
  • It installs genuine RdViewer components under misleading names; the client is relabelled as Halcyon Networks NetBridge Suite and re-signed with a recently issued certificate.
  • The service runs as SYSTEM, and the client is configured to connect to 1.14.146.76:7790 through an encrypted settings file.
  • The loader stops existing RdViewer processes and replaces files in C:\ProgramData\host\.
  • Two public sandboxes observed the client register with the relay and remain connected; no operator connection was seen during the recordings.
  • The delivery method is unknown, and the analysis could not establish whether remote access requires an additional password or relay-side step.
  • The article recommends checking for the DMService service and C:\ProgramData\host\ folder, and gives defenders service, process, and outbound-traffic detection guidance.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • A signed installer posing as a Disk Manager requests administrator rights, then silently installs and configures RdViewer for remote access.
  • The installer drops a relabelled RdViewer client and a genuine RdViewer service, configures the client to connect to an operator relay, and creates an automatically starting Windows service.
  • The installer terminates existing RdViewer-related processes and services, then deletes itself.
Defensive Notes
  • Check for the DMService service, the Rd_Service service with an ImagePath under C:\ProgramData\host\, and the C:\ProgramData\host\ folder.
  • Investigate diskmgr.exe running quietly as SYSTEM and outbound TCP connections to 1[.]14[.]146[.]76:7790.
  • If RdViewer is not approved, investigate RdViewer binaries, including rdservice.exe and rdclient.exe, and files signed by 济南快安网络科技有限公司.
  • Monitor for PromptOnSecureDesktop being set to 0.
  • Treat unsigned or validly signed software cautiously; the article recommends investigating a disk tool that requests administrator rights and then opens no visible window.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
IPV41[.]14[.]146[.]76Relay configured in the dropped RdViewer settings; the article reports that the client connected to it and recommends blocking or alerting on outbound TCP to port 7790.
SHA2567ed2a077a1ce34fcb182e5135ae75ad7bd96207c3204c9f343095f967bfa109fSHA-256 hash of the genuine RdViewer service binary dropped by the installer as part of the remote-access setup.
SHA2569db36c4f42395b676d31bf7dad3dce15a3e6f4acf3003f7383fb326c9062c29aSHA-256 hash of cfg.ini, an encrypted settings file included with the remote-access installation.
SHA256dcb372ff16de08fd126d9fceb866343ad03795f58427e4c78e1c837f6cd140d8SHA-256 hash of host.dat, the encrypted settings file containing the configured relay.
SHA256e71149d889cc558e6328ea7ce3498cd858c26ab282cda9410ccc51f6275f7da6SHA-256 hash of the Disk Manager loader that installs and configures RdViewer for remote access.
SHA256fb60876621b2932fa2681d81a17ce8b79952fa3fb9a7ea77d5ba177433d8d76dSHA-256 hash of the relabelled RdViewer client dropped as diskmgr.exe and configured to connect to the operator relay.

MITRE ATT&CK

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