Clickflix Phishing Campaign Targets YouTube Creators With Lumma Stealer

Summary
A campaign impersonates brands in partnership emails to lure YouTube creators into a Clickflix flow that runs malicious PowerShell and delivers Lumma Stealer, which targets browser credentials, cookies, and cryptocurrency wallets.
Key points
- Phishing emails pose as brand promotions, partnerships, or payment proposals and direct recipients to a fake Microsoft Word page.
- The page copies a Base64-encoded PowerShell command to the clipboard and instructs victims to paste it into a PowerShell terminal.
- The script downloads and executes payloads, uses obfuscation and scheduled-job persistence, and communicates with attacker-controlled infrastructure.
- Lumma Stealer targets saved browser credentials, cookies, autofill data, browsing history, and cryptocurrency wallet data.
- Reported command-and-control domains include flowers[.]what-is-game[.]xyz, cat-watches-site[.]xyz, cdn[.]findfakesnake[.]xyz, and cdn[.]cart-newlocate[.]xyz.
- The report recommends filtering phishing and malicious domains, monitoring suspicious PowerShell activity, and restricting unauthorized script execution.
Article Details
- Attack Vectors
- Spearphishing emails impersonate Pictory and offer brand collaborations, promotions, or payment opportunities to YouTube creators.
- Emails link to a Google document that directs recipients to open a purported wire-transfer Word form containing a ClickFlix link.
- A fake Microsoft Word webpage instructs victims to click “How to fix,” open PowerShell, and right-click; this copies and executes a Base64-encoded PowerShell command.
- The PowerShell script downloads and executes malicious content, establishes scheduled-job persistence, and gathers browser credentials, cookies, browsing data, and cryptocurrency-wallet data.
- Defensive Notes
- Train users, especially content creators, to scrutinize unsolicited sponsorship offers, phishing links, attachments, and misleading pop-ups.
- Use email and web filtering, domain-reputation analysis, and browser Safe Browsing to block malicious links and sites.
- Monitor suspicious PowerShell activity, including Base64 decoding and remote payload execution; use endpoint protection and application whitelisting.
- Use DNS filtering, web proxies, firewalls, and network monitoring to block or detect connections to the reported malicious infrastructure.
- Keep operating systems, browsers, and security software updated; restrict unnecessary PowerShell and Windows Script Host use, macros, and unsigned scripts.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | cat-watches-site[.]xyz | C2 domain listed in the campaign indicators. |
| DOMAIN | cdn[.]cart-newlocate[.]xyz | Threat infrastructure contacted by the malware; listed as C2. |
| DOMAIN | cdn[.]findfakesnake[.]xyz | Threat infrastructure contacted by the malware; listed as C2. |
| DOMAIN | flowers[.]what-is-game[.]xyz | C2 domain contacted by the malware. |
| IPV4 | 104[.]21[.]38[.]22 | IPv4 address listed among the campaign indicators. |
| IPV4 | 104[.]78[.]173[.]167 | IPv4 address observed in connection with the reported threat infrastructure. |
| IPV4 | 172[.]67[.]199[.]240 | IPv4 address listed among the campaign indicators. |
| SHA256 | cace23a661e2792804416147df9dcf3ef59ebf56cfaf9c20d0813aa5f0d95613 | Hash listed as an indicator for the campaign's malware artifact. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//cat-watches-site[.]xyz/api/$jeep | Malicious API endpoint associated with the campaign's C2 domain. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationThe article reports obfuscated scripts and Base64 encoding in the malware's execution chain.T1047 · Windows Management InstrumentationThe article's ATT&CK table reports use of WMI to access system data within .NET.T1057 · Process DiscoveryThe article reports that the malware lists active processes and identifies processes by name.T1071 · Application Layer ProtocolThe malware communicates with C2 infrastructure to exfiltrate stolen data and obtain or download content.T1082 · System Information DiscoveryThe article reports retrieval of OS version, processor-core count, environment variables, and hostname.T1083 · File and Directory DiscoveryThe script checks files and directories, retrieves common paths, and enumerates Windows files.T1140 · Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationThe malware decodes Base64-encoded data and scripts.T1213 · Data from Information RepositoriesThe article reports extraction of data from WMI repositories through queries.T1518 · Software DiscoveryThe malware reportedly enumerates processes to gather details about installed and running software.T1566.002 · Spearphishing LinkTargeted phishing emails deliver malicious links that direct recipients toward the ClickFlix malware-delivery flow.
People
Malware
Products
Bravedata from specific paths associated with various Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, Opera, Brave, and alternatives like Vivaldi and Yandex. Additionally, it identifies directories related to gaming andCyberfoxincluding Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pale Moon, along with lesser-known browsers like K-Meleon and Cyberfox. These data paths are usually located in the user's AppData folder under Roaming.Google ChromeNext, it retrieves data from specific paths associated with various Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, Opera, Brave, and alternatives like Vivaldi and Yandex. Additionally, it identifies directories relatedGoogle DriveOur in-depth investigation into the threat actor's infrastructure revealed that a Google Drive account embedded with a malicious Clickflix URL for YouTube Authors' payments was linked to the email “[email protected].”Google MapsDuring our OSINT investigation on “[email protected],” we discovered an interesting Google Maps review for Capri Motel, located at Okul Cad, Gökçedere, Mutlu Sk. 2/A, 77400 Termal/Yalova, Türkiye. The review wasK-Meleonapplications, including Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pale Moon, along with lesser-known browsers like K-Meleon and Cyberfox. These data paths are usually located in the user's AppData folder under Roaming.Microsoft WordInterestingly Threat actor has created a fake Microsoft webpage that resembles Microsoft Word. The page also displayed an error message that said the “‘Word Online’ extension is not installed,” and presented two optionsMozilla Firefoxcollects user data from specific paths associated with various Mozilla-based applications, including Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pale Moon, along with lesser-known browsers like K-Meleon and Cyberfox. These dataOperadata from specific paths associated with various Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, Opera, Brave, and alternatives like Vivaldi and Yandex. Additionally, it identifies directories related toPale Moonspecific paths associated with various Mozilla-based applications, including Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pale Moon, along with lesser-known browsers like K-Meleon and Cyberfox. These data paths are usually located inPictoryThreat Research team has uncovered a malware campaign in which threat actors impersonate popular brands Pictory and their professional collaboration offers as a disguise to distribute malware using clickflixThunderbirduser data from specific paths associated with various Mozilla-based applications, including Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pale Moon, along with lesser-known browsers like K-Meleon and Cyberfox. These data paths areVivaldiwith various Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, Opera, Brave, and alternatives like Vivaldi and Yandex. Additionally, it identifies directories related to gaming and other software, highlightingYandexvarious Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, Opera, Brave, and alternatives like Vivaldi and Yandex. Additionally, it identifies directories related to gaming and other software, highlighting locations