Phishing Campaign Uses Fake Bank of America Alert to Install Hidden ScreenConnect Client

· Original article ↗

Summary

A fake Bank of America alert leads Windows users to a multi-stage script chain that bypasses UAC, installs and hides ScreenConnect, and connects to attacker infrastructure. Mac users are directed to pages harvesting banking credentials and personal data.

Key points

  • The phishing email impersonates Bank of America and directs recipients through malicious sites; the campaign was observed in a Huntress spamtrap on July 28.
  • Windows visitors are prompted to download AccountGuardSetup.zip, containing a VBScript that launches nested Base64-encoded PowerShell stages.
  • The scripts use an ICMLuaUtil COM-interface UAC bypass to install a custom ScreenConnect client with administrator privileges and no prompt.
  • Additional scripts conceal the ScreenConnect service, restrict users’ ability to modify or uninstall it, and remove the staging scripts.
  • The installed client connects to 217.60.195[.]167 over TCP port 8041.
  • Non-Windows visitors are instead sent to phishing pages that solicit banking credentials, identity details, Social Security numbers, and payment-card data.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • A phishing email impersonated Bank of America and linked to a redirect that led to a fake bank webpage.
  • Windows visitors were prompted to download AccountGuardSetup.zip, which contained a VBScript that launched a multi-stage, base64-encoded and AES-encrypted execution chain.
  • The chain used an ICMLuaUtil COM-interface UAC bypass to run commands with Administrator privileges and install a custom ScreenConnect client.
  • The installed ScreenConnect client connected to an IP address identified as command-and-control infrastructure.
  • Additional scripts used registry changes and SDDL/ACL modifications to conceal the ScreenConnect installation and restrict users’ ability to modify or remove it.
  • Non-Windows visitors were directed to phishing pages that solicited banking credentials and personal and payment-card information.
Defensive Notes
  • Check the sender address and inspect link destinations in the address bar; the article notes that the sender and links did not point to Bank of America’s legitimate domain.
  • Do not run unexpected .vbs files or files delivered under a misleading security-product pretext.
  • Investigate unexpected ScreenConnect installations, especially those installed with Administrator privileges or concealed under the service name Windows Security.
  • Account for SDDL and ACL changes that may prevent users from seeing, modifying, or uninstalling the installed client.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINbkofamerica[.]comDomain identified in the article as malicious and used in the phishing email sender address.
DOMAINkleinschnitg[.]comMalicious redirect domain linked from the phishing email.
DOMAINsectioncompil[.]comMalicious domain hosting the phishing pages and malware delivery page.
EMAILonlinebanking@ealerts[.]bkofamerica[.]comSender address used by the phishing email that impersonated Bank of America.
IPV4217[.]60[.]195[.]167ScreenConnect command-and-control IP address contacted by the installed client.
SHA2563e404e542ae99eeb8827fa72e74dafeacc9b2a8af463a8e0789d7efb0a2dbfb8Hash of the malicious AccountGuardSetup.zip archive.
SHA2566d1dae4794a80caac5eee48b6189e49c4146eac123bcb03d585194bf2b2a3f10Hash of the PowerShell script decoded from AccountGuardSetup.vbs.
SHA256bd987f9f493a234a74580eba1ab95d2178dd38d06bde7a67b991064e09cdc0eeHash of the decoded ScreenConnect installer.
SHA256d0913e83d10cadae7af2d737b6c5172638680dfe87d04fa67b509b9c41c0f4bfHash of the base64-encoded ScreenConnect installer.
SHA256ed9f4c15d2857260ce635aad8024b8abaaa010eb13bb0ac77f3a8c296a3c66f2Hash of the second-level decoded PowerShell script.
SHA256f580d528759829f62cba577c9126efe6478529f91609451c3a11e483b239e8a4Hash of the malicious AccountGuardSetup.vbs script.
URLhxxps[:]//cdn[.]uploadtourl[.]com/3b154d8e-61be-4521-b3c3-75efb845a2e2_msi_base64.txtSpecific URL used to download the base64-encoded ScreenConnect installer.
URLhxxps[:]//kleinschnitg[.]com/F3bebOag/?id=emailPhishing-email link that redirects visitors to the campaign’s phishing page.
URLhxxps[:]//sectioncompil[.]com/wkudpl/main.phpLanding page for the Mac phishing flow.
URLhxxps[:]//sectioncompil[.]com/wkudpl/notarize.phpPhishing page for visitors using a Mac or non-Windows User-Agent.
URLhxxps[:]//sectioncompil[.]com/wkudpl/windows/download/AccountGuardSetup.zipMalicious archive delivery URL.
URLhxxps[:]//sectioncompil[.]com/wkudpl/windows/manage.htmlWindows landing page used in the phishing campaign.

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