Recorded Future Reports 215 Actively Exploited CVEs and Expanding Supply-Chain Threats in H1 2026

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Summary

Recorded Future’s H1 2026 review identifies 215 actively exploited CVEs, persistent RAT and ransomware activity, growing supply-chain compromises, and AI-assisted attacks that mostly augment established tradecraft.

Key points

  • The report identified 215 actively exploited CVEs, up 34% year over year; 142 were both network-accessible and exploitable without authentication, and 60 of those enabled remote code execution.
  • Attackers continued to exploit both recent and older vulnerabilities, often reusing post-exploitation tools and procedures across different initial access flaws.
  • RATs remained prominent, with AsyncRAT leading malware submissions; ransomware operators continued to use social engineering, legitimate administration tools, and techniques that hinder recovery.
  • AI-enabled malware mostly used AI for discrete tasks, such as interpreting mobile interfaces or improving persistence, rather than autonomous operations.
  • Supply-chain attacks abused package managers, developer credentials, CI/CD systems, and AI-enabled developer tooling to steal secrets and propagate compromise.
  • Android NFC malware enabled payment-card theft, unauthorized contactless transactions, and ATM cash-outs; Magecart campaigns hid skimming activity in trusted e-commerce services and checkout workflows.
  • Recommended defenses include prioritizing exposed, remotely exploitable vulnerabilities; correlating suspicious behavior; protecting developer credentials and backups; and monitoring mobile and payment environments.

Article Details

Publisher
Recorded Future
Report Period
2026-01-01 to 2026-06-30
Scope
Actively exploited vulnerabilities, malware submissions, reported intrusion activity, mobile fraud, supply-chain compromises, and web skimming.
Sample Size
215 actively exploited CVEs; detailed MITRE ATT&CK mappings for 114. Total malware submission sample size not disclosed.
Key Statistics
  • Insikt Group identified 215 actively exploited CVEs in H1 2026, up 34% from 161 in H1 2025.
  • Of 215 exploited CVEs, 142 were network-accessible and exploitable without prior authentication; 60 of these also enabled remote code execution.
  • Exploitation was reported or detected a median of 31 days after disclosure, versus an average of 564 days; 81 of 215 CVEs were exploited before, on, or within seven days of NVD disclosure.
  • H1 2026 Malware Intelligence submissions contained 59,507 unique AsyncRAT hashes and 43,549 unique C2 configurations; submissions exclude selected polymorphic, defunct, or seized families.
  • Public reporting identified a 188% increase in NFC-based Android attacks between January and April 2026.
Recommendations
  • Inventory internet-exposed assets and prioritize patching actively exploited, unauthenticated, remotely reachable code-execution vulnerabilities; apply access restrictions, segmentation, WAF rules, or IPS signatures when patching is delayed.
  • Correlate endpoint and network telemetry across execution, discovery, payload transfer, credential access, C2, and lateral movement rather than treating individual alerts in isolation.
  • Protect developer and CI/CD credentials with least privilege, review package lifecycle scripts, and monitor unauthorized repository creation, dependency changes, and AI-tool configuration hooks.
  • Restrict unapproved remote access software, monitor backup-service termination and endpoint-security disabling, and maintain isolated, regularly tested recovery systems.
  • Enforce mobile application and device-management controls, and monitor payment pages and third-party integrations for unauthorized scripts, fake payment forms, NFC relay activity, and transaction manipulation.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1005 · Data from Local SystemData from Local System was associated with 36 mapped CVEs.T1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationObfuscated Files or Information appeared in 201 H1 2026 TTP Instance references, including compromised developer workflows associated with Mini Shai-Hulud.T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelExfiltration Over C2 Channel was associated with 30 mapped CVEs.T1059 · Command and Scripting InterpreterCommand and Scripting Interpreter led H1 2026 TTP Instances with 320 references; Lazarus used command execution after exploiting React2Shell.T1059.001 · PowerShellPowerShell was associated with 32 mapped CVEs; ransomware delivery also used malicious PowerShell commands.T1059.003 · Windows Command ShellWindows Command Shell was associated with 31 mapped CVEs.T1059.004 · Unix ShellUnix Shell was associated with 31 mapped CVEs.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsWeb Protocols was associated with 30 mapped CVEs.T1082 · System Information DiscoverySystem Information Discovery was associated with 39 mapped CVEs and appeared in 180 H1 2026 TTP Instance references.T1105 · Ingress Tool TransferIngress Tool Transfer was associated with 35 mapped CVEs and appeared in 178 H1 2026 TTP Instance references.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationExploit Public-Facing Application was associated with 77 of the 114 CVEs covered by detailed exploitation mappings.T1204 · User ExecutionUser Execution appeared in 187 H1 2026 TTP Instance references, including developer installation of trojanized extensions in GlassWorm activity.T1505.003 · Web ShellWeb Shell was associated with 28 mapped CVEs, all also associated with exploitation of public-facing applications.

CVE

Threat Actors

APT37North Korean group that used Facebook-based pretexting and a tampered PDFelement installer to deliver DOGCALL.Camaro DragonChina-nexus threat group that deployed PlugX against Qatari targets.FrostyNeighborUsed spearphishing PDF lures impersonating a Ukrainian telecommunications provider to deliver PicassoLoader and Cobalt Strike.Hive0163Used clipboard-hijacking ClickFix lures to install NodeSnake and also deployed Interlock RAT.KimsukyDistributed AsyncRAT through a multi-stage LNK infection chain hosted on GitHub and Dropbox.LazarusExploited React2Shell and executed commands to deploy COPPERHEDGE against financial and blockchain-related organizations.SHADOW-EARTH-053China-linked group associated with Mimikatz and exploitation of CVE-2021-26855 in Microsoft Exchange Server.Storm-1175Described as China-linked; associated with ten exploited CVEs, credential theft, remote execution, data transfer, and Medusa ransomware.StrikeSharkLinked to a six-tool post-exploitation stack across thirteen CVEs and deployment of SharkLoader followed by Cobalt Strike Beacon.TAG-176Used Finger protocol-based ClickFix delivery to retrieve a Python loader ahead of CastleLoader.TeamPCPLinked with medium confidence by Socket to compromised SAP-related npm packages; also associated with CanisterWorm activity, Shai-Hulud source-code exposure, and compromise of LiteLLM.The GentlemenRansomware-as-a-service group associated with AnyDesk persistence, backup targeting, and internal chats exposed after a breach of 4VPS.VerdantBambooDeployed BRICKSTORM after obtaining default-account SSH credentials from a managed service provider and exploiting a sudo misconfiguration.WoodgnatAssociated with a CrashFix operation delivering ModeloRAT through a malicious browser extension.

Malware

AgendaAgendaagenteV2A Brazilian phishing campaign deploying agenteV2 banking stealer against financial users used System Information Discovery to profile infected systems after execution.AmateraAmateraAsyncRATRATs led Insikt Group malware reporting, and Recorded Future Malware Intelligence submissions identified AsyncRAT as the top submitted malware family by total unique hashes and command-and-control (C2) configurations.Atomic macOS Stealer (AMOS)Atomic macOS Stealer (AMOS)BlackByteCrowdStrike, Sophos, and Symantec; this payload-integrated BYOVD design is not novel, as earlier BlackByte encryptors had incorporated similar BYOVD functionalityBRICKSTORMBRICKSTORM:CANFAILReporting on CANFAIL also showed threat actors using LLM-generated decoy logic or AI-assisted development artifacts to complicate analysis and facilitate malware delivery against Ukrainian organizations.CanisterWormActivity attributed to or closely resembling TeamPCP's "CanisterWorm" campaign, reported throughout H1 2026, followed a similar pattern.CastleLoaderCastleLoaderChainDropMini Shai-Hulud operators used Obfuscated Files or Information to complicate analysis and conceal malicious behavior within compromised developer workflows.CleanUpLoaderImpersonated Microsoft Teams and Google Authenticator in malvertising campaigns to deliver CleanUpLoader, which was in turn used to drop the Vidar infostealer on victim systemsCOPPERHEDGELazarus used Command and Scripting Interpreter to execute commands after exploiting React2Shell to deploy COPPERHEDGE against financial and blockchain-related organizations.DarkCometAsyncRAT showed high diversity at 73.18%, while Quasar RAT, SheetRAT, DarkComet, and XWorm also exhibited comparatively high diversity relative to the overall group, suggesting broader variation in submittedDonutLoaderDonutLoaderGh0st RATAsyncRAT combined high sample volume with high C2 configuration diversity, while Cobalt Strike and Gh0st RAT generated large submission volumes but reused comparatively small sets of C2 configurations.GlassWormGlassWormhastalamuerteAnalysis of the hastalamuerte and The Gentlemen ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) ecosystem identified shared references, scripts, and snippets related to extracting Veeam credentials, including references toHIJACKLOADERHijackLoaderInterlockInterlockInterlock RATthe NodeSnake first-stage client of an AI-generated C2 framework; the campaign also deployed Interlock RAT, which communicated with hard-coded C2 infrastructure via web socketsLeakNetLeakNetLOTUSLITELOTUSLITE:MacSyncMacSyncMedusaTen CVEs were associated with the group’s use of Mimikatz, Impacket, PsExec, Rclone, and Medusa ransomware.ModeloRATModeloRATNFCShareAndroid NFC malware was the most notable mobile malware trend in H1 2026, with families such as NFCShare and NGate abusing device NFC functionality to steal payment card data, relay contactless transactions, andNGateNFC malware was the most notable mobile malware trend in H1 2026, with families such as NFCShare and NGate abusing device NFC functionality to steal payment card data, relay contactless transactions, andNodeSnakea ClickFix lure that hijacked victims' clipboards to run a malicious PowerShell command installing the NodeSnake first-stage client of an AI-generated C2 framework; the campaign also deployed Interlock RAT, whichPicassoLoaderDelivered via spearphishing PDF lures impersonating a Ukrainian telecommunications provider that FrostyNeighbor used to deliver PicassoLoader before deploying Cobalt StrikePillager StealerIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.PixRevolutionfor payment-card theft, unauthorized contactless payments, and ATM cash-outs, while PromptSpy and PixRevolution demonstrated early AI-assisted approaches to persistence, UI navigation, and transaction timing.PlugXPlugXPrinz EugenPrinz EugenPromptSpyESET identified PromptSpy as the first known Android malware to use generative AI (GenAI), using Google’s Gemini to interpret on-screen UI elements and generate step-by-step instructions to improve persistence acrossQuasar RATAsyncRAT showed high diversity at 73.18%, while Quasar RAT, SheetRAT, DarkComet, and XWorm also exhibited comparatively high diversity relative to the overall group, suggesting broader variation in submittedRemcosAsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS RAT remained in the top ten across H1 2025 and H1 2026.Remcos RATAsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS RAT remained in the top ten across H1 2025 and H1 2026.ReynoldsReynolds:RhysidaRhysidaRokRATDOGCALL (RokRAT)Shai-HuludMini Shai-Hulud operators used Obfuscated Files or Information to complicate analysis and conceal malicious behavior within compromised developer workflows.SharkLoaderIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.SheetRATAsyncRAT showed high diversity at 73.18%, while Quasar RAT, SheetRAT, DarkComet, and XWorm also exhibited comparatively high diversity relative to the overall group, suggesting broader variation in submittedSnappyClientDelivered via phishing pages impersonating Telefónica's O2 service that triggered automatic executable downloads, which decrypted and loaded an embedded SnappyClient payload into memoryStealCAsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS RAT remained in the top ten across H1 2025 and H1 2026.The GentlemenThe Gentlemen:VidarVidarXWormAsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS RAT remained in the top ten across H1 2025 and H1 2026.ZPHPDeployed using the ZPHP JavaScript loader, which was spread through ClickFix and fake CAPTCHA prompts targeting US state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) government organizations

Vendors

4VPSThe Gentlemen's internal chats were leaked following the breach of virtual private server (VPS) provider 4VPS, exposing 22 chat rooms from the group's Rocket.Chat server that revealed its RaaS organizationalAnthropicIn the vulnerability ecosystem, the release of Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview reinforced the growing relevance of frontier models to offensive and defensive security research.AppleBy comparison, H1 2025’s top affected vendors after Microsoft were Apple with eight CVEs, Ivanti with seven, Linux with six, and SonicWall, Google, Fortinet, and Craft CMS with four each.CiscoRed Hat ranked second with fifteen CVEs, Cisco third with thirteen, Vercel fourth with eleven, and Fortinet fifth with nine.Cloudflareagainst public-facing applications before moving laterally over remote desktop protocol (RDP) through Cloudflare tunnels using remote monitoring and management tools such as Atera, AnyDesk, and DWAgentCraft CMSBy comparison, H1 2025’s top affected vendors after Microsoft were Apple with eight CVEs, Ivanti with seven, Linux with six, and SonicWall, Google, Fortinet, and Craft CMS with four each.CrowdStrikeCVE-2025-68947 to terminate processes associated with security products, including Microsoft Defender, CrowdStrike, Sophos, and Symantec; this payload-integrated BYOVD design is not novel, as earlier BlackByteEgnyteprovider and exploited a sudo misconfiguration to gain root-level access to edge appliances, including an Egnyte Storage Sync virtual appliance, a pfSense firewall, and a Synology Network Attached storage (NAS)F5Those vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.FortinetRed Hat ranked second with fifteen CVEs, Cisco third with thirteen, Vercel fourth with eleven, and Fortinet fifth with nine.GoogleESET identified PromptSpy as the first known Android malware to use generative AI (GenAI), using Google’s Gemini to interpret on-screen UI elements and generate step-by-step instructions to improve persistence acrossHackerOneVendors, AI developers, and bug-bounty platforms like Microsoft, Anthropic, and HackerOne have also reported rising vulnerability discovery or submission volumes alongside broader adoption of AI-assisted research,IvantiBy comparison, H1 2025’s top affected vendors after Microsoft were Apple with eight CVEs, Ivanti with seven, Linux with six, and SonicWall, Google, Fortinet, and Craft CMS with four each.MicrosoftVendors, AI developers, and bug-bounty platforms like Microsoft, Anthropic, and HackerOne have also reported rising vulnerability discovery or submission volumes alongside broader adoption of AI-assisted research,MozillaNational Vulnerability Database (NVD) disclosures were 43% above the previous six-month average, while Mozilla reported that Mythos Preview identified 271 vulnerabilities that it fixed in Firefox 150, compared withNsecSoftransomware payload to disable endpoint security controls before encryption; it dropped the vulnerable NsecSoft NSecKrnl driver, registered it as a service, and exploited CVE-2025-68947 to terminate processesRed HatRed Hat ranked second with fifteen CVEs, Cisco third with thirteen, Vercel fourth with eleven, and Fortinet fifth with nine.SAPIn April 2026, Socket reported that compromised SAP Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP) and Cloud MTA-related npm packages, including mbt and multiple @cap-js/* packages, introduced malicious preinstall behaviorSonicWallBy comparison, H1 2025’s top affected vendors after Microsoft were Apple with eight CVEs, Ivanti with seven, Linux with six, and SonicWall, Google, Fortinet, and Craft CMS with four each.Sophosto terminate processes associated with security products, including Microsoft Defender, CrowdStrike, Sophos, and Symantec; this payload-integrated BYOVD design is not novel, as earlier BlackByte encryptors hadStripeH1 2026 public reporting highlighted the use of legitimate services, including Google Tag Manager and Stripe, as part of the skimming infrastructure.Symantecprocesses associated with security products, including Microsoft Defender, CrowdStrike, Sophos, and Symantec; this payload-integrated BYOVD design is not novel, as earlier BlackByte encryptors had incorporatedSynologyaccess to edge appliances, including an Egnyte Storage Sync virtual appliance, a pfSense firewall, and a Synology Network Attached storage (NAS)Veeam(RaaS) ecosystem identified shared references, scripts, and snippets related to extracting Veeam credentials, including references to CVE-2023-27532 affecting Veeam Backup & Replication.VercelRed Hat ranked second with fifteen CVEs, Cisco third with thirteen, Vercel fourth with eleven, and Fortinet fifth with nine.

Products

Adobe CommerceMagento / Adobe Commerce: A campaign targeting Magento and Adobe Commerce websites abused Google Tag Manager to load skimming code, retrieved malicious payloads from Stripe customer metadata, harvested payment cardAndroidAndroid NFC malware was the most notable mobile malware trend in H1 2026, with families such as NFCShare and NGate abusing device NFC functionality to steal payment card data, relay contactless transactions, andAnyDeskexploitation of public-facing applications; abuse of legitimate tools such as s5cmd, PsExec, and AnyDesk; and techniques intended to reduce victims’ recovery options.Apache ShiroThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Ateradesktop protocol (RDP) through Cloudflare tunnels using remote monitoring and management tools such as Atera, AnyDesk, and DWAgentBIG-IPThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Catalyst SD-WANunique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Managerunique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.Cisco IOS XEThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Cisco Secure Firewall Management CenterThreat actors deploying Interlock ransomware exploited a Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center zero-day (CVE-2026-20131) to execute code as root on unpatched devicesClaude CodeDistributed via a trojanized Claude Code installerClaude Mythos PreviewIn the vulnerability ecosystem, the release of Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview reinforced the growing relevance of frontier models to offensive and defensive security research.Claude Opus 4.6it fixed in Firefox 150, compared with 22 security flaws fixed following its earlier testing with Claude Opus 4.6.Cloud MTAIn April 2026, Socket reported that compromised SAP Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP) and Cloud MTA-related npm packages, including mbt and multiple @cap-js/* packages, introduced malicious preinstall behaviorCursorDelivered through Cursor AI agent sessionsDWAgentthrough Cloudflare tunnels using remote monitoring and management tools such as Atera, AnyDesk, and DWAgentEgnyte Storage Syncand exploited a sudo misconfiguration to gain root-level access to edge appliances, including an Egnyte Storage Sync virtual appliance, a pfSense firewall, and a Synology Network Attached storage (NAS)Firefox 150average, while Mozilla reported that Mythos Preview identified 271 vulnerabilities that it fixed in Firefox 150, compared with 22 security flaws fixed following its earlier testing with Claude Opus 4.6.FortiOSThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.GeminiESET identified PromptSpy as the first known Android malware to use generative AI (GenAI), using Google’s Gemini to interpret on-screen UI elements and generate step-by-step instructions to improve persistence acrossGeoServerThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Google Tag Managerfake payment forms, H1 2026 public reporting highlighted the use of legitimate services, including Google Tag Manager and Stripe, as part of the skimming infrastructure.HandyPayIn April 2026, a new NGate variant targeting Android users in Brazil trojanized the legitimate HandyPay NFC relay application.iOSLinux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.iPadOSwith thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.LiteLLMIn March 2026, Trend Micro reported that TeamPCP compromised LiteLLM, an AI gateway used to connect applications with multiple large language model providers, and used the access to harvest API keys, cloud credentials,MagentoMagento / Adobe Commerce: A campaign targeting Magento and Adobe Commerce websites abused Google Tag Manager to load skimming code, retrieved malicious payloads from Stripe customer metadata, harvested payment cardMicrosoft Defenderand exploited CVE-2025-68947 to terminate processes associated with security products, including Microsoft Defender, CrowdStrike, Sophos, and Symantec; this payload-integrated BYOVD design is not novel, as earlierMicrosoft ExchangeThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Microsoft Exchange ServerSeparately, Mimikatz was also associated with the China-linked SHADOW-EARTH-053’s exploitation of CVE-2021-26855, which affected Microsoft Exchange Server.Microsoft SharePointThose vulnerabilities spanned 2016 through 2025 and affected Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint, Fortinet FortiOS, Cisco IOS XE, F5 BIG-IP, GeoServer, Apache Shiro, and other public-facing technologies.Microsoft WindowsAt the product-family level, Windows and Windows Server accounted for the largest H1 2026 concentration, with twenty unique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, CiscoMythos PreviewIn the vulnerability ecosystem, the release of Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview reinforced the growing relevance of frontier models to offensive and defensive security research.Net MonitorRansomware and Remote Access Tool Monitoring: Inventory and restrict remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools such as AnyDesk, SimpleHelp, Net Monitor, and similar remote access software.Next.js2026 concentration, with twenty unique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.Open Visual Studio Extensionsused User Execution in a GlassWorm campaign, relying on developers to install trojanized Open Visual Studio Extensions (VSXs) or extension packs that pulled malicious dependencies through the marketplace’s normalOpenClawIn February 2026, VirusTotal reported malicious OpenClaw skills disguised as useful automation for a local AI agent ecosystem, while Malwarebytes reported fake OpenClaw installers hosted on GitHub and surfaced throughOpenfireDelivered through the exploitation of public-facing applications, including Exchange, Openfire, and GeoServer vulnerabilities used by StrikeShark to deploy SharkLoader ahead of the Cobalt Strike Beacon payloadPDFelementDelivered through a North Korean APT37 Facebook-based pretexting campaign that lured targets into installing a tampered PDFelement installerpfSenseto gain root-level access to edge appliances, including an Egnyte Storage Sync virtual appliance, a pfSense firewall, and a Synology Network Attached storage (NAS)PixIn March 2026, PixRevolution was identified as an Android banking trojan targeting Brazil's PIX payment system through an operator-in-the-loop model, in which a human or AI agent could monitor a victim's screen in nearRecorded Future Attack Surface IntelligenceRecorded Future Attack Surface Intelligence: Use external Attack Surface Intelligence to discover unknown and unmanaged internet-exposed assets, including forgotten infrastructure, shadow IT, subsidiary assets,Recorded Future Hunting PackagesRecorded Future Hunting Packages: Implement Hunting Packages developed by Insikt Group to monitor intrusions associated with malware families, as well as their delivery, execution, discovery, credential access, C2, andRecorded Future Malware IntelligenceSimilar to H1 2025, Recorded Future Malware Intelligence data showed the continued prominence of remote access trojans (RATs) throughout H1 2026.Recorded Future Payment Fraud IntelligenceRecorded Future Payment Fraud Intelligence: Use Payment Fraud Intelligence to monitor ongoing Magecart e-skimmer infections, stay current with the latest Magecart TTPs, enhance prevention strategies, and take action onRecorded Future Vulnerability IntelligenceRed Hat Enterprise LinuxServer accounted for the largest H1 2026 concentration, with twenty unique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and AppleRocket.Chatthe breach of virtual private server (VPS) provider 4VPS, exposing 22 chat rooms from the group's Rocket.Chat server that revealed its RaaS organizational structure, tradecraft, and operationsSAP Cloud Application Programming ModelIn April 2026, Socket reported that compromised SAP Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP) and Cloud MTA-related npm packages, including mbt and multiple @cap-js/* packages, introduced malicious preinstall behaviorSimpleHelpRansomware and Remote Access Tool Monitoring: Inventory and restrict remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools such as AnyDesk, SimpleHelp, Net Monitor, and similar remote access software.Veeam Backup & Replicationrelated to extracting Veeam credentials, including references to CVE-2023-27532 affecting Veeam Backup & Replication.Vercel Next.jsH1 2026 concentration, with twenty unique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.Windows ServerAt the product-family level, Windows and Windows Server accounted for the largest H1 2026 concentration, with twenty unique CVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, CiscoWindows Subsystem for LinuxBuilding on 2025 activity that deployed a Linux encryptor against Windows hosts through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), a new campaign automated WSL installation with a batch script to broaden its pool of encryptableWooCommerceWooCommerce: A long-running campaign targeted WooCommerce websites by hiding the legitimate Stripe payment form, injecting a counterfeit iframe-based payment form, harvesting payment and personal data in real time,WordPressDistributed through compromised WordPress sites

Tools

AutoIta malicious batch file that abused the legitimate SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs component to stage an AutoIt script, which reconstructed loader shellcode in memory and injected it into the legitimate colorcpl.exeCobalt StrikeAsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS RAT remained in the top ten across H1 2025 and H1 2026.Cobalt Strike BeaconCobalt Strike Beacon and Stealware Most Frequently Associated with Post-Exploitation ActivityfscanIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.ImpacketTen CVEs were associated with the group’s use of Mimikatz, Impacket, PsExec, Rclone, and Medusa ransomware.MeshAgentauthority subsystem service (LSASS) dump file extensions to obscure credential theft, and removed MeshAgent components after use to eliminate remote-access artifacts.MimikatzTen CVEs were associated with the group’s use of Mimikatz, Impacket, PsExec, Rclone, and Medusa ransomware.NucleiWith Vulnerability Intelligence, Recorded Future customers also gain access to Nuclei templates created by Insikt Group, enabling proactive scanning and rapid detection of emerging vulnerabilities.PsExecsocial engineering; exploitation of public-facing applications; abuse of legitimate tools such as s5cmd, PsExec, and AnyDesk; and techniques intended to reduce victims’ recovery options.RCloneTen CVEs were associated with the group’s use of Mimikatz, Impacket, PsExec, Rclone, and Medusa ransomware.s5cmdsocial engineering; exploitation of public-facing applications; abuse of legitimate tools such as s5cmd, PsExec, and AnyDesk; and techniques intended to reduce victims’ recovery options.SearchallIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.SharpGPOAbuseIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.

Countries

Industries

BankingDelivered in an updated v1.1 campaign via a malicious Compiled HTML Help (CHM) file that targeted India's banking sector and South Korean government entitiesBlockchainLazarus used Command and Scripting Interpreter to execute commands after exploiting React2Shell to deploy COPPERHEDGE against financial and blockchain-related organizations.digital healthsensitive customer, patient, financial, or operational data, including medical sales platforms, digital health services, insurance environments, financial institutions, and blockchain governance controls.E-commercepayment interfaces, and administrator-aware evasion to conceal payment-card theft within legitimate e-commerce workflows.financialreporting published in 2026 found that 34 active mobile malware families targeted more than 1,200 financial applications across 90 countries, underscoring the global scale of mobile banking malware activityGovernmentDeployed using the ZPHP JavaScript loader, which was spread through ClickFix and fake CAPTCHA prompts targeting US state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) government organizationsInsurancepatient, financial, or operational data, including medical sales platforms, digital health services, insurance environments, financial institutions, and blockchain governance controls.ManufacturingDelivered via invoice-themed phishing targeting German manufacturing organizations that exploited CVE-2024-4345medical salesof systems that aggregate sensitive customer, patient, financial, or operational data, including medical sales platforms, digital health services, insurance environments, financial institutions, and blockchainMilitaryDelivered separately via Viber-delivered decoy documents targeting Ukrainian government and military personnel and ultimately loaded REMCOS RAT in memory

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