Researchers Detail AnimateClipper and Efimer Crypto-Clipboard Malware

· Original article ↗

Summary

ReversingLabs examines how AnimateClipper and Efimer replace copied cryptocurrency wallet addresses, including address-matching methods, evasion features, distribution, and ways users can reduce risk.

Key points

  • Clipper malware monitors copied text for cryptocurrency wallet addresses and replaces them with attacker-controlled addresses, potentially redirecting payments.
  • AnimateClipper identifies wallet patterns and swaps addresses within the same cryptocurrency ecosystem; it has been distributed through fake software and ClickFix, sometimes alongside infostealers.
  • Efimer matches leading or trailing address digits to make replacement addresses less noticeable, and can also exfiltrate clipboard data and screenshots.
  • Efimer uses anti-analysis measures, Pyarmor protection, XOR-encrypted payloads, obfuscated JavaScript, and intermittent TOR-based C2 communications; the article says it can also receive commands.
  • The researchers report that Efimer builds were generated hourly and that both Efimer and AnimateClipper became inactive soon after the research was completed.
  • The article describes CryptoBandit as a related family that likely evolved from Efimer, based on code overlap and shared address-matching behavior.
  • Recommended precautions include avoiding fake software and ClickFix prompts, not using PowerShell for identity verification, and checking wallet addresses carefully before sending.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • AnimateClipper is distributed through fake software installs and ClickFix, sometimes alongside infostealers.
  • Efimer has been distributed through phishing emails, fake torrent sites, fake software, and fake error ClickFix prompts.
  • The malware monitors copied cryptocurrency wallet addresses and replaces them with attacker-controlled addresses.
  • Efimer can exfiltrate clipboard data and screenshots and communicate with its C2 over Tor.
Defensive Notes
  • Be cautious of software downloads from untrusted sources and identity-verification prompts asking users to run PowerShell.
  • Check files for malicious indicators before running them.
  • Carefully verify cryptocurrency wallet addresses before sending transactions, including after copying and pasting.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
HOSTNAMEcelebration-internet[.]ccListed as an AnimateClipper C2 hostname.
HOSTNAMEkffd3[.]vexlatech[.]ccListed as an AnimateClipper C2 hostname.
HOSTNAMEkkc[.]vogueatelier[.]ccListed as an AnimateClipper C2 hostname.
HOSTNAMElb[.]propertyfind[.]ccListed as an AnimateClipper C2 hostname.
HOSTNAMEstatic[.]quorashift[.]ccListed as an AnimateClipper C2 hostname.
SHA25631876a3a26a0f92a001dcae2b84174bb9f47af9208f7a92b6e160b1931899b01Hash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
SHA2563cc7dab11f0f333fad56e428efaa638ccbf7af16eb4dfc8dab2621732fb22d92Hash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
SHA256a77b9a651bd09e64215bdfc65d99fe93bff5dfa8a50748f02bf5d9b699399736Hash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
SHA256bb796bb63f6985e75dbb6c1f8eb8640dee859f989f09a4a2fd9102d33918139bHash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
SHA256d91e69f6cfc7d484a6a67de2e65712e995590af17a419b0b0c1ea22de3d2f81fHash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
SHA256e46f514e456c5e27f60854e4156234e6ae8c4dd5892ddb4d2d557de02fc2cd15Hash of an Efimer PyInstaller sample in the article's example sample list.
URLhxxp[:]//167[.]233[.]30[.]202/files/9je7p2.exeEfimer executable payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxp[:]//167[.]233[.]30[.]202/files/swfe60.exeEfimer executable payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxp[:]//167[.]233[.]30[.]202/files/wjpr1q.exeEfimer executable payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxp[:]//167[.]233[.]30[.]202/files/xgc6jp.exeEfimer executable payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxp[:]//64[.]89[.]161[.]122/SW.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxp[:]//webenvysolutions[.]com/composer.phpEfimer payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxps[:]//91[.]92[.]47[.]8/quis.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//cim-kolea[.]com/3.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//hasansunnah[.]xyz/composer.datEfimer payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxps[:]//hindustanagency[.]com/666.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//kupunasvolpiano[.]com/g/static/s/cinzel/v23/Taskforce.exeAnimateClipper payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//microlsireqjn[.]com/nvd_driver_dll.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//muaklekcoop[.]com/js/quis.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//peniclean[.]com/nvd_driver_dll.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//peowlakjew[.]com/clean_driver_dll.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//thepullmanfolkestone[.]com/ppisondeers.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.
URLhxxps[:]//tuasesoriadigital[.]es/default.datEfimer payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxps[:]//voedseltuinijplein[.]nl/composer.datEfimer payload location listed by the article.
URLhxxps[:]//wantsellonline[.]com/1.exeAnimateClipper executable payload URL listed in the article.

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