SafeLine WAF Review Finds Protection Gaps and Demonstrates Mythic C2 Proxying
· 29:19 · Watch on YouTube ↗
Summary
A sponsored hands-on review tests SafeLine WAF against SQL injection, XSS, directory traversal, command injection and HTML injection, then demonstrates proxying Mythic C2 traffic and protecting file access with authentication. The tester reports several protection gaps.
Key points
- In lab testing, the WAF blocked more than 6,000 sqlmap requests; the tester reported no successful SQL injection and no bypass of the protections tested.
- Directory traversal to system directories was not blocked in defense mode, while a file-inclusion attempt involving /etc/passwd was blocked.
- Command injection worked in the default balanced mode but was blocked after switching to strict mode.
- HTML injection rendered injected H1 content, including with XSS protection set to strict mode.
- The video demonstrates routing Mythic beacon traffic through a VPS-hosted SafeLine WAF reverse proxy to a C2 listener.
- A file-serving demonstration shows the WAF requiring authentication and user authorization before granting access.
- The presenter discusses bot protection and HTML/JavaScript encryption for phishing pages but does not show a practical phishing demonstration.
Article Details
- Topics
- [00:06] SafeLine WAF installation and configuration
- [02:43] Protecting a vulnerable Bbox application and testing SQL injection and XSS
- [10:13] Reported WAF protection gaps and mode-dependent blocking
- [13:37] Reverse-proxying Mythic C2 beacon traffic through SafeLine
- [22:06] Authentication-gated file serving through the WAF
- [26:03] Phishing-page bot protection and HTML/JavaScript encryption features
- [27:41] Review conclusions on usability and protection limitations
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 · PowerShellThe presenter runs the generated beacon from a PowerShell session on the test system.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsThe demonstrated Mythic C2 beacon uses an HTTP profile and HTTPS callback traffic.T1090.002 · External ProxyThe demonstration routes a Mythic beacon through an external VPS-hosted WAF reverse proxy that forwards traffic to the C2 listener.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationThe presenter uses sqlmap to test SQL injection against an externally reachable vulnerable application in a lab.
