H1 2026 Threat Report Finds Rising CVE Exploitation and Continued Abuse of Trusted Tools

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Summary

Insikt Group identified 215 actively exploited CVEs in H1 2026, up 34% year over year. Its report highlights abuse of trusted tools, persistent RAT activity, supply-chain compromises and NFC fraud, while AI mostly augmented existing tradecraft.

Key points

  • Insikt Group identified 215 actively exploited CVEs, including 60 that combined network reachability, unauthenticated exploitation and remote code execution.
  • Exploitation was reported or detected before, on or within seven days of NVD disclosure for 81 CVEs; 53 exploited vulnerabilities predated 2025.
  • AsyncRAT led Recorded Future Malware Intelligence submissions with 59,507 unique hashes and 43,549 unique C2 configurations; submission volume alone did not establish operational diversity.
  • Observed AI-enabled malware mostly aligned with AIM3 Levels 1–3, supporting tasks such as persistence, UI interpretation and delivery rather than fully autonomous operations.
  • Supply-chain activity abused package installation scripts, maintainer accounts and developer integrations to harvest credentials and propagate malicious packages into downstream environments.
  • Android malware including NFCShare and NGate used NFC data theft or relay capabilities to support unauthorized payments and ATM cash-outs.
  • Magecart campaigns abused trusted services including Google Tag Manager and Stripe; the report recommends exposure prioritization, behavioral correlation, developer-secret protection and payment-page integrity monitoring.

Article Details

Publisher
Recorded Future
Report Period
H1 2026
Scope
Vulnerability exploitation, malware submissions and reporting, AI-enabled threats, ransomware, mobile fraud, software supply-chain compromises, and Magecart activity.
Sample Size
215 actively exploited CVEs; malware submission and TTP datasets have no total sample size disclosed.
Key Statistics
  • Insikt Group identified 215 actively exploited CVEs in H1 2026, up 34% from 161 in H1 2025.
  • Of the 215 exploited CVEs, 142 were network-accessible and exploitable without authentication; 60 also enabled remote code execution.
  • Public PoC exploits were available for 66 of the 215 exploited CVEs (31%); availability did not establish independent testing or reliable weaponization.
  • Exploitation was reported or detected before, on, or within seven days of NVD disclosure for 81 of 215 CVEs (38%); the overall median disclosure-to-exploitation interval was 31 days.
  • AsyncRAT led H1 2026 Malware Intelligence submissions with 59,507 unique hashes and 43,549 unique C2 configurations; submission counts do not establish victim counts.
Recommendations
  • Inventory internet-facing assets and prioritize patching actively exploited, network-reachable, unauthenticated code-execution vulnerabilities; apply access restrictions and other interim mitigations when patching is delayed.
  • Correlate exploitation alerts with subsequent command execution, discovery, payload transfer, credential access, outbound C2, and lateral movement.
  • Protect developer and CI/CD secrets, restrict package-publishing privileges, review package lifecycle scripts, and monitor unauthorized repository creation and dependency changes.
  • Restrict unapproved remote access tools, monitor backup-service termination and unusual exfiltration, and maintain isolated, regularly tested recovery systems.
  • Control mobile app sideloading and monitor NFC relay abuse; inventory payment-page scripts and monitor checkout integrity and third-party integration changes.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1005 · Data from Local SystemCollection of data from compromised local systems was associated with 36 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationObfuscated supply-chain payloads and LLM-generated decoy logic concealed malicious behavior and complicated analysis.T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelExfiltration through C2 channels was associated with 30 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1059 · Command and Scripting InterpreterLazarus executed commands after exploiting React2Shell to deploy COPPERHEDGE.T1059.001 · PowerShellPowerShell supported malicious command execution, including a Hive0163 ClickFix lure that installed NodeSnake.T1059.003 · Windows Command ShellWindows command-shell execution was associated with 31 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1059.004 · Unix ShellUnix-shell execution was associated with 31 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsWeb-protocol C2 communication was associated with 30 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1082 · System Information DiscoveryMalware profiled infected systems after execution; the technique was associated with 39 CVEs in detailed exploitation reporting.T1105 · Ingress Tool TransferAttackers transferred and staged follow-on payloads, including in a DonutLoader chain delivering REMCOS RAT.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationExploitation of public-facing applications was associated with 77 of the 114 CVEs covered in detailed Insikt Group exploitation reporting.T1204 · User ExecutionGlassWorm activity relied on developers installing trojanized extensions or extension packs that retrieved malicious dependencies.T1505.003 · Web ShellWeb shells provided persistent server access following exploitation; all 28 associated CVEs also involved public-facing application exploitation.

CVE

Threat Actors

Malware

Vendors

Products

Adobe Commerce[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceAndroidAndroid NFC malware became a major mobile threat trend, with NFCShare and NGate enabling payment-card theft, contactless fraud, and ATM cash-outs.Catalyst SD-WAN ManagerCVEs, followed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux with thirteen, Vercel Next.js with eleven, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager with eight, and Apple iOS and iPadOS with seven.Cisco Secure Firewall Management CenterThreat actors deploying Interlock ransomware exploited a Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center zero-day (CVE-2026-20131) to execute code as root on unpatched devicesClaude CodeDistributed via a trojanized Claude Code installerLiteLLMIn March 2026, Trend Micro reported that TeamPCP compromised LiteLLM, an AI gateway used to connect applications with multiple large language model providers, and used the access to harvest API keys, cloud credentials,Magento[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceMicrosoft Exchange Server[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceNext.js[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceRed Hat Enterprise Linux[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceVeeam Backup & Replicationrelated to extracting Veeam credentials, including references to CVE-2023-27532 affecting Veeam Backup & Replication.Windows Server[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe CommerceWooCommerce[Operating system / application targets ] referenced in attacks – Microsoft Exchange Server, SharePoint, Windows Server, Next.js, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Android, WooCommerce, Magento, and Adobe Commerce

Tools

Cobalt Strike[Malware families ] observed in reporting – AsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, REMCOS RAT, Gh0st RAT, PromptSpy, NGate, NFCShare, PlugX, DOGCALL (RokRAT), Vidar, Amatera, GlassWormfscanIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.Impacket[Tools / software names ] seen in campaigns – AnyDesk, PsExec, s5cmd, Rclone, Mimikatz, Impacket, Atera, DWAgent, and MeshAgentMimikatz[Tools / software names ] seen in campaigns – AnyDesk, PsExec, s5cmd, Rclone, Mimikatz, Impacket, Atera, DWAgent, and MeshAgentPsExecRansomware operators continued using established access and evasion methods such as ClickFix lures, public-facing application exploitation, and legitimate admin tools like AnyDesk, PsExec, and s5cmd.RClone[Tools / software names ] seen in campaigns – AnyDesk, PsExec, s5cmd, Rclone, Mimikatz, Impacket, Atera, DWAgent, and MeshAgents5cmdRansomware operators continued using established access and evasion methods such as ClickFix lures, public-facing application exploitation, and legitimate admin tools like AnyDesk, PsExec, and s5cmd.SearchallIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.SharpGPOAbuseIn the StrikeShark campaign, SharkLoader, Cobalt Strike Beacon, FScan, Searchall, Pillager Stealer, and SharpGPOAbuse were linked to the same thirteen CVEs.

Countries

Industries

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