GuidePoint Report Finds Ransomware Victim Claims Rose 58% in 2025
Report discovered via Awesome Annual Security Reports.

Summary
GuidePoint’s GRIT tracked 7,515 publicly posted ransomware and extortion victims in 2025, up 58%, across 124 groups. Its annual report examines perimeter exploitation, payment outcomes and growing BYOVD adoption; victim claims were not validated by victims.
Key points
- GRIT recorded 7,515 publicly posted victims across 124 named groups in 2025. Its dataset includes extortion-only operations, screens claims for credibility and duplication, and does not establish victim-confirmed incidents or total attack volume.
- Qilin led public victim claims with 1,044 postings, up from 154 in 2024. GRIT assesses that affiliates migrating after RansomHub’s shutdown likely contributed to its growth.
- Manufacturing accounted for 1,060 observed victims, or 14% of the annual total. Legal-sector postings rose 132% to 455, while the United States represented more than 55% of all observed victims.
- Exploitation of internet-facing enterprise software and perimeter devices remained important: the report links Akira to SonicWall exploitation, Qilin to SAP and Fortinet flaws, and Clop to Oracle E-Business Suite data theft.
- Using TRM Labs-tagged wallets, GRIT assessed at least 160 Akira transactions and 128 Qilin transactions as ransom payments, totaling at least $73 million and $47 million respectively. Its internal negotiation data carries acknowledged selection bias.
- Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver capabilities increasingly became commodity tools for disabling endpoint defenses. GRIT also observed widespread abuse of legitimate remote-management tools and living-off-the-land techniques.
- GRIT found AI use concentrated on negotiations, social engineering and stolen-data analysis, rather than fully autonomous ransomware campaigns at scale. It recommends prioritizing perimeter security, access controls, data-theft prevention and validated immutable backups.
Article Details
- Publisher
- GuidePoint Research and Intelligence Team (GRIT)
- Report Period
- 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Scope
- Global financially motivated ransomware and data extortion, vulnerability exploitation, payment outcomes, and law enforcement disruption.
- Sample Size
- 7,515 publicly posted alleged victims across 124 named groups in the annual dataset; claims were screened by GRIT but not validated by alleged victims. Payment analyses use separate datasets.
- Key Statistics
- GRIT recorded 7,515 publicly posted alleged ransomware victims in 2025, a reported 58% year-over-year increase; undisclosed attacks and potential claim inflation limit interpretation.
- The annual dataset tracked 124 distinct named groups in 2025, compared with 88 in 2024; the vulnerability-analysis section separately reports 117 groups.
- The United States accounted for 4,161 publicly posted alleged victims, or 55.37% of the annual dataset.
- Publicly posted legal-sector victims increased from 196 in 2024 to 455 in 2025, a reported 132% increase; 335 of the 2025 victims were in the United States.
- Using tagged cryptocurrency wallets, GRIT assessed at least 160 Akira transactions totaling $73 million and at least 128 Qilin payments totaling $47 million as ransomware payments during 2025; these are observed minimums rather than complete revenue totals.
- Recommendations
- Use network segmentation, least-privilege or zero-trust architectures, and attack surface reduction to complicate or prevent data theft.
- Deploy and validate immutable backups segmented from the main IT network.
- Use American Bar Association, CISA, and FBI resources to develop and validate legal-sector cybersecurity practices.
- Prioritize rapid detection and response and comprehensive identity and access controls.
- Treat critical zero-day vulnerabilities as potential ransomware entry points regardless of their initial threat attribution.
MITRE ATT&CK
T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege EscalationStorm-2460, believed to be PLAY affiliates, reportedly exploited the Windows CLFS vulnerability CVE-2025-29824 to elevate local privileges to SYSTEM.T1078 · Valid AccountsAkira reportedly reused previously stolen credentials to target SonicWall Virtual Office Portal, including on patched devices.T1110.001 · Password GuessingAkira affiliates reportedly brute-forced VPN endpoints as part of their initial access strategy.T1110.003 · Password SprayingAkira affiliates reportedly used password spraying alongside vulnerability exploitation.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationQilin, Akira, and Clop reportedly exploited vulnerabilities in internet-facing enterprise applications and perimeter devices to obtain access.T1486 · Data Encrypted for ImpactQilin affiliates encrypt victim data as part of double-extortion operations.T1505.003 · Web ShellThe report describes exploitation of SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer to upload JSP-based webshells for persistent access.T1562.001 · Disable or Modify ToolsAkira and other ransomware operators used vulnerable signed drivers to disable endpoint security and terminate security processes before ransomware deployment.
CVE
CVE-2024-21762been observed exploiting Fortinet vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-21762, CVE-2024-55591) inCVE-2024-40766targeting of SonicWall systems (CVE-2024-40766).CVE-2024-55591been observed exploiting Fortinet vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-21762, CVE-2024-55591) inCVE-2024-57727observed exploiting a vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-57727 (CVSS 7.5) in the remoteCVE-2025-29824(CVE-2025-29824) and compared to overall market share being predominantly Microsoft aroundCVE-2025-31324vulnerabilities in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer (CVE-2025-31324).CVE-2025-32756• Additionally, Qilinwas observed exploiting CVE-2025-32756, a stack-based bufferCVE-2025-61882such as Clop’s exploitation of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) flaws (CVE-2025-61882 andCVE-2025-61884CVE-2025-61884), but also the consistent high-volume monetization of critical, unpatched
Threat Actors
AkiraProlific RaaS operation associated with SonicWall exploitation, credential-based VPN attacks, and vulnerable-driver abuse to disable endpoint security.Cl0pAlternative styling explicitly given for Clop, the group associated with mass-exploitation data extortion operations.ClopData extortion group, also stylized Cl0p, associated with mass exploitation of Cleo managed file transfer software and Oracle E-Business Suite.LockBitRansomware operation disrupted by law enforcement and sanctions in 2024; its apparent fifth iteration claimed 106 victims in December 2025.PlayRansomware group linked to exploitation of Windows CLFS and SimpleHelp vulnerabilities. Storm-2460 operators are described as widely believed to be its affiliates.QilinRaaS operation that posted 1,044 alleged victims in 2025. GRIT assesses it to be a rebrand of Agenda; affiliates reportedly exploited SAP and Fortinet vulnerabilities.RansomEXXMicrosoft-tracked threat actors observed exploiting CVE-2025-29824 after PipeMagic deployment; widely believed to be PLAY affiliates, not established as an alias.RansomHubFormer major RaaS operation whose April 2025 shutdown GRIT assesses likely contributed to affiliate migration to Qilin; also associated with vulnerable-driver abuse.Scattered SpiderCybercriminal collective associated with extortion of UK retailers and US casino operators; two allegedly involved individuals were arrested in 2025.
Malware
Akiradisruption efforts, former mid-tier groups,such as Qilin and Akira,have stepped in to fill theElysiuminfrastructure in the months following. The Elysium botnet, a malicious proxy service offered byKiller Ultrathese capabilities into user-friendly toolkits like PowerTooland "Killer Ultra" transformed whatLummaC2announced a coordinated action against LummaC2,PipeMagicattack chain, the exploitation followed the deployment of a malware identified as PipeMagic.QilinThreat Actor Spotlight: QilinQilin.Bcompany Halcyonreported on an enhanced version of Qilin’sransomware, dubbed "Qilin.B."Rhadamanthystrojans, and botnets were seized by law enforcement. Rhadamanthys, one of the largest
Vendors
Cleoand 2025. Clop’s surge in February 2025 is a result of 2024 attacks against the Cleo managed fileFortinetbeen observed exploiting Fortinet vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-21762, CVE-2024-55591) inMicrosoft© Australian Bureau of Statistics, GeoNames, Microsoft, Navinfo, OpenStreetMap, TomTomOracletransfer platform. It’s November surge was the result of a campaign targeting Oracle’s eBusinessSAPvulnerabilities in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer (CVE-2025-31324).SonicWalldevices. In 2025, Akira’s mass exploitation of the SonicWall SSL VPNs led to a surge of attacks
Products
FortiMailFortiMail, and FortiNDR) that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to executeFortiNDRFortiMail, and FortiNDR) that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to executeFortiOSautomated attacks targeting FortiOS/FortiProxySSL-VPN devices, as well as pre-disclosureFortiProxy9.8) an out-of-bounds write vulnerability impacting Fortinet FortiOSand FortiProxyFortiVoiceoverflow flaw (CVSS 9.8) in multiple Fortinet products (including FortiVoice,Microsoft WindowsThey are capable of targeting both Windows and Linux operating systems. Affiliates canOracle E-Business Suitesuch as Clop’s exploitation of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) flaws (CVE-2025-61882 andSAP NetWeaver Visual Composervulnerabilities in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer (CVE-2025-31324).SimpleHelp| | | | AuthBypass– | SimpleHelp | |SonicOSAccess Control vulnerability in SonicWall SonicOS. This vulnerability was added to the CISA KEV
Tools
Countries
Australia9. Australia 120 (1.60%)Brazil8. Brazil 134 (1.78%)Canada2. Canada 337 (4.48%)France5. France 192 (2.55%)Germany3. Germany 308 (4.10%)India10. India 116 (1.54%)Italy6. Italy 162 (2.16%)North Koreacybercrime operations directed against the West. Through 2025, North Korea alsoSpain7. Spain 150 (2.00%)United Kingdom4. United Kingdom 258 (3.43%)United States1. United States 4161 (55.37%)
Industries
Banking and FinanceEphemeral groups were more likely to impact Banking and Finance victims, though we note thatEngineeringSocial Engineering: AI-generated content enablesHealthcare& Wholesale, and Healthcare –remained consistent in 2025 and 2024. While this can potentiallyLegalIndustry Spotlight: LegalManufacturing• The Manufacturing industry claimed the most ransomware victim organizations in terms ofRetail & WholesaleManufacturing Technology Retail & Wholesale Healthcare LegalTechnologytechnology. We hope that by the end of this report, you will better understand