Phishing Campaign Uses Power BI to Deliver Rogue ScreenConnect Clients

Summary
Huntress traced a phishing campaign abusing Power BI links to fingerprint targets and install multiple rogue ScreenConnect clients. The tools enabled persistent access; a retroactive hunt linked one client configuration to 22 other endpoints.
Key points
- Beginning September 10, Huntress observed phishing emails linking to fake reference documents hosted on legitimate Power BI domains, which could pass checks that trust the service.
- A “Download Reference” prompt opened attacker-controlled pages that fingerprinted visitors and sent victim telemetry to a Telegram bot; a delayed hidden link then downloaded a ScreenConnect installer.
- The installer deployed two rogue ScreenConnect clients connected to separate infrastructure, providing multiple paths for persistent remote access.
- In one incident, a client ran a CMD file that deployed a PowerShell script, installed the second client, and uninstalled the first in what Huntress assessed was likely an effort to evade detection.
- Huntress observed HideUL_x64.exe, assessed as a defense-evasion tool, and a scheduled task configured to run the PowerShell script every two minutes. The SOC shut down that attack.
- A retroactive hunt found that a unique ScreenConnect client and configuration associated with one RMM also affected 22 endpoints across separate incidents.
- Huntress recommends reviewing protections for links on trusted cloud services, monitoring for unapproved ScreenConnect clients and related scheduled tasks or scripts, and investigating endpoints with multiple RMM tools.
Article Details
- Attack Vectors
- Phishing email with an embedded link to a fake reference document hosted on a legitimate Microsoft Power BI domain.
- The fake document opened attacker-controlled landing pages that fingerprinted visitors and triggered delayed downloads of rogue ScreenConnect installers.
- PowerShell and a CMD file were used in one incident to download and execute a second ScreenConnect installer.
- A scheduled task was configured to run SCAutoFix.ps1 every two minutes.
- Defensive Notes
- Review phishing protections and user-reporting workflows for links hosted on trusted cloud services, particularly links that lead to downloads or request sensitive actions.
- Monitor for unexpected ScreenConnect installations, connections to unapproved ScreenConnect instances, and scheduled tasks or scripts associated with remote access tools.
- Where possible, restrict remote management software to approved instances and investigate endpoints with multiple RMM clients installed.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | instance-g01s1n-relay[.]screenconnect[.]com | ScreenConnect instance associated with the initial rogue client. |
| DOMAIN | onthegotree[.]site | Infrastructure associated with the secondary rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| SHA256 | 5956f9afb3ba610c38b2cfda88dd15be98783963769a12020c93ce05e749b3c3 | SHA-256 hash of the initial rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| SHA256 | f048400c23add8c75abe189393d33c873c02c74eeaf43d47b950c8d643763b35 | SHA-256 hash of the secondary rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//app[.]powerbi[.]com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNTk0NmViNDktYzM1Yy00MjEwLTkyZTctNGU5ZTJmYzMzYjEwIiwidCI6IjU1YTI4YmU2LTFiYzQtNDIzMS05MTA0LTdkMmFlYTVmMGZhNiJ9 | Specific Power BI dashboard URL identified as the phishing lure. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//burnsworth[.]site/S/main.html | Attacker-controlled landing page used for victim fingerprinting and payload delivery. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//check[.]vykyn[.]click/E/ | Redirect destination used for visitors who failed the landing page's filtering checks. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//dailylifeproject[.]site/S/ | Attacker-controlled landing page used for victim fingerprinting and payload delivery. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//essaywritingservice[.]site/S/main[.]html | Attacker-controlled payload-staging website used in campaign variants. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//hamham27[.]screenconnect[.]com/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.exe?e=Access&y=Guest&t=ILEAYEASAN | Specific installer download URL used to deliver the rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//hamham27[.]screenconnect[.]com/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.exe?e=Access&y=Guest&t=PAPASUPE | Specific installer download URL used to deliver the rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//hamham27[.]screenconnect[.]com/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.exe?e=Access&y=Guest&t=PERFECTO | Specific installer download URL used to deliver the rogue ScreenConnect client. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//onthegotree[.]site/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.msi?e=Access&y=Guest | Attacker-controlled URL used by SCAutoFix.ps1 to download the second ScreenConnect installer. |
| URL | hxxps[:]//openpediatrics[.]site/S/main.html | Attacker-controlled payload-staging website used in campaign variants. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1053.005 · Scheduled TaskThe SCAutoRepairEvery2Min scheduled task ran SCAutoFix.ps1 every two minutes.T1059.001 · PowerShellSCAutoFix.ps1 ran in PowerShell to download and execute the additional RMM installer.T1059.003 · Windows Command ShellThe initial rogue ScreenConnect client was observed executing a malicious CMD file.T1105 · Ingress Tool TransferThe landing pages and SCAutoFix.ps1 downloaded ScreenConnect installers from attacker-used URLs.T1204.001 · Malicious LinkTargets were prompted to click Download Reference, opening a landing page that initiated the installer download.T1219 · Remote Access ToolsThe attackers deployed rogue ScreenConnect clients to establish remote access to affected endpoints.T1566.002 · Spearphishing LinkThe campaign used phishing emails containing embedded links to the fake Power BI reference document.
Vendors
Products
OutlookThe attack started with an Outlook phishing email to a target. While we couldn't obtain the initial email and lure, it contained an embedded link which then redirected users to a fake reference document on a legitimatePower BIHomeBlogPhishing Campaign Abuses Microsoft Power BI to Deploy Rogue RMMsScreenConnectWhen they attempted to do so, a new tab opened to an attacker-controlled website, which would fingerprint victims before triggering a rogue ScreenConnect installer download.
