Intezer’s 2026 AI SOC Report Finds Threats Hidden in Low-Severity Alerts
Original report publisher: not verified. Report discovered via Awesome Annual Security Reports.

Summary
Intezer’s analysis of 25 million security alerts from 2025 found genuine threats among low-severity events, persistent infections despite reported mitigation, and widespread phishing abuse of trusted services.
Key points
- The report analyzes 2025 telemetry across Intezer’s global customer base, including 25 million alerts, 180 million files, 550,000 emails, and 82,000 endpoint forensic investigations.
- Of 3.9 million low-severity or informational endpoint alerts, approximately 77,000 represented real incidents, according to Intezer.
- Live endpoint scans found roughly 2,600 active infections; about 1,300 had alerts that the endpoint protection vendor reported as mitigated.
- Of 550,000 user-reported suspected phishing emails, approximately 42,000 were confirmed malicious. Brand impersonation and callback scams were the leading techniques.
- Attackers abused legitimate developer hosting and payment services, CAPTCHA barriers, and concealed content in SVG, PDF, and OpenXML files to support phishing and evade inspection.
- Only about 2% of impossible-travel alerts represented confirmed compromises; VPNs, mobile routing, and security-service infrastructure contributed to false positives.
- Defense evasion and persistence dominated cloud alert tactics, while roughly 70% of AWS control findings concerned S3 hardening, including access restrictions, logging, and encrypted transport.
Article Details
- Publisher
- Intezer
- Report Period
- 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Scope
- Aggregated, anonymized analysis of endpoint, network, phishing, identity, and cloud security activity across Intezer’s global customer base.
- Sample Size
- More than 25 million security alerts across 10 million monitored endpoints and identities.
- Key Statistics
- Intezer reports that fewer than 2% of alerts required human escalation, with 98% verdict accuracy and a sub-minute median triage time.
- Among 9.25 million endpoint alerts, approximately 3.9 million were informational or low-severity; about 77,000 of those alerts represented real incidents.
- Of approximately 82,000 live endpoint scans, 2,600 identified active infections; approximately 1,300 of those infections had been reported as mitigated by the source vendor.
- Of 550,000 user-reported phishing emails analyzed in 2025, approximately 42,000 were confirmed malicious, slightly less than 8%.
- Approximately 70% of cloud security control findings grouped by service related to S3 security hardening.
- Recommendations
- Investigate low-severity and informational alerts rather than relying on severity labels to exclude them from triage.
- Use behavioral and memory-based analysis to identify concealed payloads and verify whether endpoint threats remain active after reported mitigation.
- Combine scanner alerts with threat intelligence and affected-device or account context to determine whether a breach occurred.
- Modernize internal authentication traffic to use encrypted transport, including LDAPS or StartTLS instead of unencrypted LDAP.
- Harden S3 configurations by enforcing encrypted transport, enabling server access logging, and restricting cross-account access.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| IPV4 | 139[.]144[.]52[.]241 | Identified malicious vulnerability scanner associated with 478 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 141[.]98[.]80[.]118 | Malicious password brute-force source associated with 438 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 172[.]245[.]163[.]134 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 417 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 185[.]44[.]76[.]10 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 564 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 195[.]140[.]213[.]28 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 474 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 45[.]134[.]26[.]32 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 414 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 45[.]142[.]193[.]107 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 519 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 45[.]224[.]42[.]19 | Malicious SSH brute-force source associated with 1,095 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 46[.]17[.]96[.]38 | Identified malicious port scanner associated with 656 alerts. |
| IPV4 | 79[.]124[.]62[.]122 | Identified among the report’s most active malicious scanners; generated 4,462 port-scanning alerts. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1027.003 · SteganographyPNGPlug concealed payloads within PNG files before launching ValleyRAT.T1055 · Process InjectionPNGPlug injected concealed payloads, while Syscall Phantom injected shellcode into memory.T1059.001 · PowerShellXE Group used reflective PowerShell loaders; CrazyHunter also used a modified PowerShell loader for in-memory beacon loading.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsCrazyHunter used a Cobalt Strike HTTPS beacon for command-and-control.T1110 · Brute ForceThe malicious scanner table identifies SSH and password brute-force activity from specific source IP addresses.T1484.001 · Group Policy ModificationCrazyHunter abused Active Directory Group Policy for lateral movement and used SharpGPOAbuse to manipulate Group Policy Objects.T1486 · Data Encrypted for ImpactCrazyHunter deployed Hunter Ransomware to encrypt files and drop ransom notes.T1505.003 · Web ShellXE Group exploited VeraCore vulnerabilities to upload malicious ASPX web shells.T1562.001 · Disable or Modify ToolsCrazyHunter used ZammOcide variants to terminate antivirus processes and disable endpoint protection.T1566.001 · Spearphishing AttachmentPhishing attachments included DOCX files concealing archived HTML content or QR codes leading to credential-harvesting portals.T1566.002 · Spearphishing LinkPhishing emails directed recipients to credential-harvesting pages hosted on abused developer platforms.T1620 · Reflective Code LoadingXE Group deployed in-memory shellcode using reflective loaders.
CVE
People
Threat Actors
AkiraIdentified as one of the most active ransomware groups in Intezer’s 2025 observations.CrazyHunterRansomware group investigated by Intezer and AIShield for coordinated attacks against Taiwan’s healthcare, education, and energy sectors.INCNamed among the most active ransomware groups observed during the reporting year.LockBitNamed among the most active ransomware groups observed during the reporting year.Luo (羅)Identified by Taiwanese authorities as the operator behind CrazyHunter; the report describes a wanted notice rather than a conviction.XE GroupReportedly actively exploited two previously unknown VeraCore vulnerabilities to deploy web shells, execute obfuscated payloads, maintain persistence, and exfiltrate data.
Malware
AkiraAkira Ransomware has topped our results as one of the most active ransomwareFormBookKeylogger and Formbook, which together accounted 40.3% FormbookHunter Ransomware| Hunter Ransomware (Prince)LummaC2LummaC2, and RedLine Stealer, further illustrate theMiraiStrains of Mirai were the most prevalent malware identified on Linux hosts.PNGPlugNewly observed multi-stage loader called PNGPlug delivers the well-known remote accessRedLine StealerLummaC2, and RedLine Stealer, further illustrate theSnake Keyloggerof all detections. It was followed by Snake Snake KeyloggerValleyRATtrojan, ValleyRAT
Vendors
Amazon Web ServicesAmazon S3 is involved in the majority of AWS misconfigurations. Many legacyCloudflarerepresenting nearly one-third of impersonation 3.6% 13.3% CloudflareIntezerIn 2025, Intezer AI SOC analyzed more than 25 million security alerts across live enterpriseMicrosoftOver 3 million phishing and malware-related URLs investigated. Microsoft wasPayPalPayPal's infrastructure is being heavily abused for callback scams.Vercelparent domains were reputable, the individual was Vercel. It appeared across a wide range of
Products
AWS Security HubCloud posture tools such as AWS Security HubCloudflare Turnstileclassified as safe, while the opposite is true for sites using Cloudflare Turnstile.EC2EC2 findings form the next major cluster. The most common violations involve EC2 instances using multipleG-Suitea message that encourages the victim to call a also using G-Suite in the delivery chain. TheIntezer AI SOCIn 2025, Intezer AI SOC analyzed more than 25 million security alerts across live enterpriseMicrosoft OneDriveMalicious URLs in OneDrive shares.Outlook 365domain on Outlook 365 and creates aS3Amazon S3 is involved in the majority of AWS misconfigurations. Many legacyVeraCoreleveraging advanced zero-day exploits targeting the VeraCore warehouse management platform.
Tools
Cobalt StrikeCobalt Strike HTTPS beacon used for command-and-control and post-GoStealthFileGoStealthFile, a Golang utility forMetasploit FrameworkMirai Mettle XMRig Akira CoinMiner INC CoinStomp Metasploit ChinaZ Plague InterlockFINALDRAFT Gafgyt BPFDoor BabukMeterpreterPowerShell loaders and Meterpreter, thereby allowing for stealthy persistence and data exfiltration.Mimikatzresale. Other notable families, such as Mimikatz,PowerShellRex::Powershell (modified)Syscall Phantomcalled "Syscall Phantom" thatZammOcidethe ZammOcide AV-killer, which