Phishing Campaign Uses Tiflux RMM to Deploy Multiple Remote-Access Tools

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Summary

Huntress analyzed phishing incidents using Tiflux to install additional remote-access tools, collect system information and screenshots, and establish persistence. The installer also contained outdated components and a driver previously abused for privilege escalation.

Key points

  • Huntress observed an increase in Tiflux use since February, with incidents involving unauthorized access and credential theft.
  • A phishing email with a fake service-agreement lure led targets through a CAPTCHA-gated page to a Tiflux installer.
  • The installer and Tiflux agent deployed or enabled UltraVNC, Splashtop, and ScreenConnect for remote access.
  • Huntress observed the tools transmitting screenshots and running commands to collect system profiling information.
  • The installer included outdated UltraVNC components, hardcoded credentials, suspicious registry files, and a driver previously abused for privilege escalation.
  • Huntress recommends tracking installed applications, restricting unauthorized RMM software, and reviewing logs for suspicious RMM activity.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • A malspam email with a fake service-agreement document lure directed recipients to a CAPTCHA-gated page and then to a Tiflux installer.
  • After installation, Tiflux was used to deploy additional remote management tools, including Splashtop and ScreenConnect; UltraVNC was bundled with the installer.
  • The installer dropped and registered the vulnerable HwRwDrv.x64 driver. The article says it has previously been abused for privilege escalation, but its purpose in this incident was unclear.
Defensive Notes
  • Maintain an inventory of installed applications and enforce application controls, especially for unauthorized RMM software.
  • Audit authorized RMMs against resources such as LOLRMM and review logs for suspicious RMM activity.
  • Heed browser warnings when downloading MSI files, and contact IT support if an unexpected Tiflux system-tray icon appears.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINanythinghere[.]woremix[.]icuThreat-associated domain hosting a PHP download path cited in the IOC list.
DOMAINlenwillfilenetwork[.]comHost for the CAPTCHA-gated page that directed targets to the Tiflux installer.
DOMAINshankar[.]woremix[.]icuDomain identified by the article as threat-actor-controlled.
EMAILbusinessservices@hg[.]lawdepotisland[.]comSender address used for the malspam email that initiated the fake service-agreement lure.
IPV484[.]54[.]33[.]192IP identified as serving the ScreenConnect download and C2.
SHA2560b95524e5b00688f7f5efe56a74b93985feb2152d9336d44ca7a8dd9ca25d2d5SHA-256 hash of the ScreenConnect installer MSI.
SHA25687074c1bfd071fc47410a52af863e9ca62b2b85950c4cf643a220f0ea5717952SHA-256 hash listed for Adobeclient-33.2.msi in the campaign IOC table.
SHA256f792d82e4472c001852998a3575e492907f38daa8d58ecdb3b3604b38d7b8a07SHA-256 hash of the Tiflux installer MSI.
URLhxxp[:]//84[.]54[.]33[.]192:8040/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.msiScreenConnect installer download URL identified as part of the campaign infrastructure.
URLhxxps[:]//anythinghere[.]woremix[.]icu/Viewfiles/download.phpThreat-associated download URL listed among the campaign indicators.
URLhxxps[:]//lenwillfilenetwork[.]com/downloads/Network%20Solutions%20Agreement.msiPayload URL identified as delivering the Tiflux installer.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege EscalationThe installer dropped and registered HwRwDrv.x64, a vulnerable driver the article says has previously been abused for privilege escalation; its use in this incident was unclear.T1082 · System Information DiscoveryThe RMM activity ran commands to collect system profiling information and interrogate the operating system.T1113 · Screen CaptureTiflux and Splashtop were observed transmitting screenshots and screenshot thumbnails.T1219 · Remote Access ToolsTiflux, UltraVNC, Splashtop, and ScreenConnect were used to establish remote access to target computers.T1543.003 · Windows ServiceThe article reports installation and starting of Splashtop services, and a registry file configured a TightVNC service to run in Safe Mode.T1546.008 · Accessibility FeaturesRegistry changes altered Windows Secure Attention Sequence behavior to suppress consent prompts and other notifications.T1547.001 · Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderRegistry files could modify the computer, including setting a VNC service to remain enabled through reboots into Safe Mode.T1552.001 · Credentials In FilesUltraVNC initialization files bundled with the installer contained hardcoded passwords.T1566.002 · Spearphishing LinkThe campaign used a malspam email with a fake service-agreement document lure and a link to the delivery page.T1574.002 · DLL Side-LoadingThe article describes Tiflux distributions installing commercial RMMs, including ScreenConnect and Splashtop, through Tiflux.

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