Evooo1Bot Linux Botnet Combines Mirai DDoS Code With Exploits and SOCKS Relays

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Summary

Fortinet researchers detail Evooo1Bot, a Linux botnet exploiting vulnerabilities in internet-facing devices. It combines Mirai-derived DDoS, SSH brute forcing, credential sniffing, persistence, and SOCKS proxy capabilities.

Key points

  • Fortinet telemetry observed the botnet targeting internet-facing devices since July 2026, using multiple known vulnerabilities across edge devices and enterprise products.
  • The malware downloads CPU-specific binaries through a loader, establishes encrypted C2 communications over port 443, and uses anti-analysis checks.
  • Its capabilities include SSH brute forcing with more than 150 credentials, HTTP credential and cookie sniffing, file transfer, remote shell access, and 16 DDoS methods.
  • A reverse SOCKS relay can route attacker traffic through compromised systems, potentially masking its origin or enabling access to internal networks.
  • Persistence methods include systemd, SysV init, cron, shell profiles, and rc.local; the malware also supports self-updating.
  • Fortinet says its antivirus detects the malware and its security services block associated infrastructure; it recommends patching exposed devices and monitoring suspicious outbound connections.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • Exploits vulnerabilities in internet-facing routers, edge devices, and enterprise applications to download and execute architecture-matched botnet binaries.
  • Brute-forces SSH using an embedded credential dictionary, then delivers the payload to hosts that pass its honeypot checks.
  • Uses infected hosts for DDoS attacks, SOCKS5 proxy relaying, credential sniffing, and remote command execution.
Defensive Notes
  • Prioritize patching and firmware updates for internet-facing devices and network appliances, and monitor for suspicious outbound connections.
  • Fortinet reports that FortiGuard Antivirus detects the malware as Linux/Agent.BDS!tr, its Web Filtering Service blocks the C2 server, and IPS signatures cover the listed exploit activity.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
IPV491[.]92[.]40[.]118IP address serving the wget.sh loader used to deliver Evooo1Bot payloads.
SHA2564c0886349e9d348569fffe1b7a31e474d514508bf0cd6f1e5dd99c2a73525e4dHash listed in the article's Evooo1Bot IOCs.
SHA256f13cb360768363d3424e2192c7805b8c8015eb8706dbbbcdead6aed8cf390109Hash listed in the article's Evooo1Bot IOCs.

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