Re-Listed Chrome Extension Adds Affiliate Fraud to Its Update and Uninstall Flows

· Original article ↗

Summary

Netskope says a re-listed Chrome extension added affiliate redirects on updates and uninstalls in version 1.7.3.0. Earlier versions reportedly stole AI conversations; as of August 25, 2026, version 1.7.4 remained available with 200,000 users.

Key points

  • The “AI Sidebar with DeepSeek AI” extension was removed from the Chrome Web Store in January 2026 after earlier versions reportedly exfiltrated ChatGPT and DeepSeek conversations.
  • After relisting, the operator distributed a clean version 1.7.2.0 before inserting a 21-line monetization payload in version 1.7.3.0.
  • The payload silently opens an affiliate link on each extension update and uses a race condition to set the uninstall destination, generating another referral when users remove it.
  • The redirect resolves through bit[.]ly to an AI video service’s affiliate program; Netskope says it has no indication that the service knew about the abuse.
  • Netskope observed the extension delivered through Google’s CRX infrastructure and says it blocked the malicious version for its customers.
  • As of August 25, version 1.7.4 remained on the Chrome Web Store with 200,000 users; Netskope recommends removing extension ID inhcgfpbfdjbjogdfjbclgolkmhnooop and managing extensions through inventory and policy controls.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • A Chrome extension update delivered through Google’s CRX infrastructure inserted a monetization payload into version 1.7.3.0 after a clean predecessor release.
  • The extension silently opened an affiliate redirect on update and uninstall events; the operator wrote the uninstall URL twice to override the legitimate extension code’s setting.
  • Pre-1.7.x versions scraped ChatGPT and DeepSeek conversation content, base64-encoded it, and posted it to domains identified by the article as prior C2 infrastructure.
Defensive Notes
  • Inventory installed browser extensions and use default-deny installation policies with explicit exceptions.
  • Inspect extension packages inline, including packages delivered through vendor-owned CDNs.
  • Remove extension ID inhcgfpbfdjbjogdfjbclgolkmhnooop from managed browsers and verify it is absent from force-install and allowlist policies.
  • Treat removal of an extension from an official web store as a prompt for internal remediation, not as confirmation that the threat is resolved.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINchatsaigpt[.]comIdentified as prior C2 for conversation exfiltration by pre-1.7.x versions; now offline.
DOMAINdeepaichats[.]comIdentified as prior C2 for conversation exfiltration by pre-1.7.x versions; now offline.
SHA25615ca814190c84c662bee1276dd39b504ae86fc7ee5e86b13775b77672242dc25CRX hash for the extension that Netskope says it blocked.
SHA2562a57de8abd0d15e92784280e5d39906d69a2ae7bb9b2875c77c626e9f0794e05Malicious version 1.7.3.0 CRX hash.
URLhxxps[:]//bit[.]ly/3RPe03xAffiliate redirect opened silently on extension update and uninstall; the article says it can be retargeted.

MITRE ATT&CK

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