Exposed Staging Server Reveals Transfer of Philippine Agency-Linked Backups and GodPotato Tooling

Summary
Hunt.io found logs showing a 68.837 GiB transfer of backups named for Philippine overseas-employment systems. An exposed server also held a rebranded GodPotato payload; the backup source and payload execution remain unconfirmed.
Key points
- A transfer log recorded the completed copying of 27 SQL Server backups on September 6, 2026, but did not identify the source host or destination.
- Backup filenames corresponded to Philippine overseas-employment systems, but researchers did not examine their contents or confirm the organization from the backups.
- An unauthenticated directory on 213.163.205.35 exposed transfer and access logs, payloads, a PowerShell stager and an Impacket environment.
- The rebranded GodPotato payload was designed to impersonate a SYSTEM client through a named pipe and duplicate a token; researchers did not observe it executing.
- The PowerShell stager assembled base64 fragments in memory and loaded the resulting .NET assembly without writing a DLL to disk.
- Certificate and domain records linked two addresses that retrieved tooling to agency portals, but the logs do not establish who requested the files or whether they ran them.
- Hunt.io found no initial access vector, confirmed payload execution or attribution to a tracked actor, and notified the relevant national CERT before publication.
Article Details
- Attack Vectors
- The initial access vector is unknown. Transfer logs record a completed copy of 27 database backups, but do not identify the source host, destination, or transfer channel.
- An unauthenticated HTTP directory on an operator-controlled staging server distributed a PowerShell stager and two rebranded GodPotato payloads. Retrieval was logged, but execution was not confirmed.
- The staged stager can reconstruct a .NET payload from base64 fragments in memory. The payload can impersonate a SYSTEM client and run a command using a duplicated token.
- Defensive Notes
- The payload's named pipe, command-file path, fragment pattern, and completion markers are potential host artifacts; their presence or execution on agency hosts was not established.
- The payload restores the RPC function pointer but leaves the modified memory page writable.
- The POTATO_FIRED marker indicates only that the stager reached its final line, not that privilege escalation succeeded.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| IPV4 | 213[.]163[.]205[.]35 | Operator-controlled staging host serving the payloads, stager, toolkit, and logs through an open HTTP directory. |
| SHA256 | 0405d4f79a3cc97fa492f1957cde0d51bc569f5432792f1b8f72077aa3fb2434 | Second build of the rebranded GodPotato payload, Wrqsnx_portal.dll. |
| SHA256 | 4188295ae1f7f8a99d15e90eb037eef3eb03f6acd4422bf877c6e3304e70fcb9 | First build of Wrqsnx.dll, the rebranded GodPotato payload. |
| SHA256 | 9d3f2f6031ec3b487ae12dd6f9311dd89b4a6bd23af252212bcc1f5507784f39 | Incomplete source archive for the operator's rebranded GodPotato payload. |
| SHA256 | cde477ef57ef6f100dcb0242f055113690fdeade8204e0986a3ad257be1fb81e | Operator's upload.py receiver staged on the server; its use was not established. |
| SHA256 | fcbfc74ddffad4789120c618bdf166c6c8aaca286fb2d184f7fa0ed8b8f26c59 | PowerShell stager portalload.ps1, which reconstructs and loads the payload in memory. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationThe stager expects the payload as base64 fragments in C:\Users\Public.T1059.001 · PowerShellThe delivered portalload.ps1 stager is written in PowerShell; its execution was not confirmed.T1059.003 · Windows Command ShellThe payload can run a decoded command through cmd.exe /c under a duplicated SYSTEM token; execution was not observed.T1134.001 · Token Impersonation/TheftThe payload is designed to impersonate a SYSTEM client connecting to its named pipe and duplicate a suitable token.T1140 · Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationThe stager joins and decodes the base64 fragments before loading the assembly.T1583.003 · Virtual Private ServerHunt.io assessed that the operator used a rented virtual server to host the staging directory.T1588.005 · ExploitsThe recovered staging directory contained public GodPotato source modified for the operator's payload.T1608.001 · Upload MalwareThe operator served two payload builds and a PowerShell stager from the HTTP staging directory.T1620 · Reflective Code LoadingThe stager is designed to decode base64 fragments and load the resulting .NET assembly in memory.
Malware
Products
Tools
GodPotatooverseas-employment and migrant-worker systems. Beside the log sat the operator's toolkit, a rebranded GodPotato build, a PowerShell stager, two payloads and a full Impacket environment.Impacketsat the operator's toolkit, a rebranded GodPotato build, a PowerShell stager, two payloads and a full Impacket environment.RCloneover 23 minutes 46 seconds averages approximately 49.4 MiB/s, while the summary line reads 20.238 MiB/s. Rclone's summary speed is a rolling average at completion, not total bytes divided by elapsed time, which
Countries
PhilippinesThe systems named in the backups belong to the agency that administers the Philippines' overseas-employment program. The Philippine Statistics Authority estimated 2.16 million overseas Filipino workers in 2023. ThatSingaporecapture in Hunt.io: the staging directory, served from 213.163.205[.]35:80 at UpCloud Ltd (AS202053), Singapore.The operator's environment is identifiable from the recovered files, not from the host itself. The
