CVE-2025-48543

CVE Enrichment

CVSS: 8.8 HIGH
EPSS: 0.66%
EPSS Percentile: 51.70%
CISA KEV: YES — Known Exploited Vulnerability

Description

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical Details

CVSS Version: 3.1
CNA / NVD Source: [email protected]
Published: 05-Sep-2025 02:15
Last Modified: 17-Jun-2026 16:29
EPSS Date: 2026-11-09
CWE: CWE-416

CVSS Vector


            CVSS:3.1                            AV:L /
                            AC:L /
                            PR:L /
                            UI:N /
                            S:C /
                            C:H /
                            I:H /
                            A:H

CISA KEV Details

Date Added: 2025-09-04
Remediation Due: 2025-09-25
Known Ransomware Campaign Use: Unknown
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Notes: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-09-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48543

CNA Products / Version Status

Google · Android Source: CNA · [email protected]
Default status: unaffected

16 — affected
15 — affected
14 — affected
13 — affected

Affected Products / Versions

google / android Source: NVD CPE · affected
Version / affected range: 13.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
google / android Source: NVD CPE · affected
Version / affected range: 14.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
google / android Source: NVD CPE · affected
Version / affected range: 15.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
google / android Source: NVD CPE · affected
Version / affected range: 16.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Last enrichment sync: 09-Nov-2026 23:31
Sources: NVD · FIRST EPSS · CISA KEV
Latest successful provider update; providers refresh independently.

Reported Context (1)

CVE-2025-48543 affected the Android Runtime (ART), the system that translates application bytecode into native machine instructions to improve execution speed and power efficiency. Google GTIG Tracked 90 Zero-Days in 2025 as Enterprise Exploitation Reached a Record Share

CVE (14)

Malware (1)

Threat Actors (10)

MITRE ATT&CK (6)

Vendors (6)

Products (6)

Tools (1)

Industries (1)

Countries (2)

Note: Related entities, including threat actors, malware, CVEs, MITRE ATT&CK techniques, vendors, products, tools, countries, and industries, are shown when they appear in the same reporting. Their presence does not necessarily mean they were targeted, compromised, vulnerable, responsible for the activity, or directly involved in the incident.