uCreator Android Spyware Can Steal Telegram 2FA Passwords and Clone WeChat Accounts

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Summary

Researchers found the rentable uCreator Android kit can steal Telegram 2FA passwords and clone WeChat accounts through tampered apps or a container. Its code exposes a multi-customer backend; victim impact and some operator links remain unconfirmed.

Key points

  • Ovi found that uCreator can be installed through tampered apps distributed outside official stores or run WeChat inside its Onion Box container; how every victim was infected is unknown.
  • In tampered Telegram apps, the kit hooks the login process to capture the 2FA password in readable form and can query the app's message store for chat history.
  • The Telegram code can manipulate sessions, phone numbers or accounts, and hide an attacker's session from the device list shown by the tampered app.
  • For WeChat, the kit can copy login identity, package and upload app data, and use a login script to clone an account. Ovi says this targets the account, not its chat history.
  • Ovi found a rented backend with customer-specific commands and scheduling designed to manage activity across controlled and victim phones. The code shows capabilities, not that every step was used against victims.
  • Ovi found code similarities between uCreator's Telegram component and Baohuo, including a namespace, C2 server and command names; whether the kit makers or a customer ran Doctor Web's earlier campaign is unclear.
  • On a Pixel 10 Pro running Android 17, uCreator's hooking engine could not find an Android function it relies on, but Frida could still hook apps; this does not establish that Android 17 blocks the attack.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • Tampered Telegram and Telegram X copies are distributed outside official app stores through sideloading, fake app-store sites, and in-app ads; Ovi also identified social engineering, though he could not confirm the infection route for every victim.
  • A container app called 洋葱盒子 (Onion Box) can run WeChat inside a virtualized environment.
  • After installation, tampered apps download code for their target app and run it under that app's identity and permissions.
  • The kit hooks Telegram's two-step verification flow to capture the password before it is hashed, and can manipulate account sessions and settings.
  • For WeChat, the kit can copy login identity data, zip and upload app data, and use a bundled script to clone the account.
Defensive Notes
  • Ovi identified TgJarPine.dex in the assets of some tampered Telegram copies as a phone-side trace.
  • Ovi also identified cache/lspatch/origin/*.apk as a trace left by LSPatch, but noted it may also appear in apps patched for other reasons.
  • Ovi said the kit's hooking engine could not find a relied-on internal Android function on a Pixel 10 Pro running Android 17; he described this as extra work for the kit's makers, not proof that Android 17 blocks the attack.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
IPV4121[.]37[.]194[.]194IP address still associated with the kit's version-upload server when The Hacker News checked DNS records on October 23, 2026.

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