JPCERT/CC Reports Increased Scanning and Telnet Traffic from DVR/NVR Devices

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Summary

JPCERT/CC’s TSUBAME sensors observed a temporary October spike in Japanese hosts sending Telnet traffic, much of it from DVR/NVR devices, and a gradual rise in packet volumes across domestic and overseas sensors.

Key points

  • Japanese hosts sending traffic to Telnet (23/TCP) spiked temporarily in October, then declined from around November 7.
  • On some days, groups of DVR/NVR devices accounted for roughly 80% of the observed Telnet traffic.
  • Outdated copyright dates on some device interfaces suggest firmware may be old; JPCERT/CC advises users to check devices and apply firmware updates.
  • Overseas sensors received more packets on average than sensors in Japan, while packet volumes gradually increased from October across both.
  • Commonly observed destination ports across sensor regions included 22, 23, 80, 443, and 8080/TCP, indicating broad scanning activity.

Article Details

Publisher
JPCERT/CC
Report Period
2025-10 to 2025-12
Scope
Monitoring trends from domestic and overseas TSUBAME sensors, including Telnet traffic from hosts in Japan and packet activity by destination port.
Sample Size
Eight sensors compared in Table 1: two each in Japan, North America, Europe, and other regions.
Key Statistics
  • DVR/NVR devices accounted for roughly 80% of source hosts on some days.
  • The number of hosts in Japan sending traffic to 23/TCP temporarily spiked in October and began trending downward around November 7.
  • Overseas sensors received more packets than sensors in Japan.
Recommendations
  • Check whether similar DVR/NVR devices are in the described condition and ensure their firmware updates are applied.
  • Pay attention to scanning activity.

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