Hunt Introduces Advanced Search for Threat Hunting

Summary
Hunt introduces a query language for searching malware, TLS certificates, and open-directory files to help researchers find malicious infrastructure, track frameworks, and locate exposed exploit code.
Key points
- Advanced Search lets users query Hunt data across malware, certificates, and open-directory files.
- Example queries search for Quasar RAT infrastructure and certificates associated with Cobalt Strike.
- Users can combine search conditions, including filtering results by when they were last seen.
- The article demonstrates using JA4X certificate fingerprinting to find Sliver certificates without relying on default subject or issuer names.
- Searches can identify RedWarden instances and exploit code hosted in open directories.
Article Details
- Defense Focus
- Use Hunt Advanced Search to discover and track potentially malicious infrastructure through malware, TLS certificate, and open-directory data.
- Detection Methods
- Search malware records for the name Quasar and filter results by last-seen time.
- Search TLS certificate subject and issuer information using JA4X fingerprints.
- Search for certificates associated with Sliver without relying on its default hardcoded subject or issuer common names.
- Search open directories for Fast Reverse Proxy configuration files and recently modified files.
- Search open directories for exploit code associated with CVEs.
- Data Sources
- Hunt-scanned malware data
- TLS certificate subject and issuer information
- Open-directory files, including executables, logs, and configuration files
- Rule Types
- Hunt Advanced Search query syntax
- Platforms
- Hunt Advanced Search
- Defensive Actions
- Combine query conditions with AND and time filters to narrow results to recently scanned or modified data.
- Use certificate fingerprints alongside subject and issuer searches to identify related infrastructure.
- Review open directories for exposed executables, logs, configuration files, and exploit code as part of threat hunting and incident response.
People
Malware
Vendors
Products
Tools
JA4+This first example will combine the power of John Althouse's JA4+ fingerprinting suite, specifically JA4X ( https://github.com/FoxIO-LLC/ja4 ), with Hunt's ability to search across subject and issuer information fromJA4XJA4X & SliverRedWardenRedWarden (https://github.com/mgeeky/RedWarden), is an open-source Cobalt Strike C2 reverse proxy meant to throw researchers off the scent of adversary infrastructure.