DNS Analysis Maps Infrastructure Linked to Five Ransomware Groups

· Original article ↗

Summary

Researchers analyzed 84 network indicators linked to LockBit, Cl0p, Akira, Medusa, and Qilin, examining DNS traffic and historical resolutions to identify potentially malicious domains, IPs, and other connected artifacts.

Key points

  • The analysis covered 84 indicators: three subdomains, eight domains, and 73 IP addresses gathered from five ransomware-related sources.
  • Traffic data showed 59 client IPs queried three LockBit-related domains 16,400 times between May 24 and July 22, 2026.
  • Researchers found 19,360 distinct IPs had communicated with 55 of the analyzed IP indicators; these addresses spanned 531 ASNs.
  • Historical DNS data included 421 domain-to-IP resolutions for five Cl0p-related domains and 13,899 IP-to-domain resolutions for 57 IP indicators.
  • Analysis of historical WHOIS email addresses produced 5,100 connected domains; two were identified as previously weaponized, including answersite[.]com, associated with malware distribution.
  • The researchers caution that some entities labeled malicious may prove harmless and recommend further investigation to corroborate findings.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • The article identifies five domains as Cl0p-related network IoCs and reports that one additional domain was associated with malware distribution.
  • Three subdomain IoCs were associated with Medusa; the article says they could have been compromised when used by Medusa threat actors, but none was categorized as malicious at the time of writing.
  • The article lists IP addresses as network IoCs associated with LockBit, Cl0p, Akira, Medusa, and Qilin.
Defensive Notes
  • The article recommends conducting supplementary investigations to corroborate entities identified as threats or malicious.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINanswersite[.]comReportedly associated with malware distribution.
DOMAINhiperfdhaus[.]comIdentified as a Cl0p-related domain IoC.
DOMAINjirostrogud[.]comIdentified as a Cl0p-related domain IoC.
DOMAINzoom[.]voyageIdentified as a Cl0p-related domain IoC.
HOSTNAMEerp[.]ranasons[.]comMedusa-related subdomain IoC; the article says it could have been compromised when used, but it was not categorized as malicious at the time of writing.
HOSTNAMEpruebas[.]pintacuario[.]mxMedusa-related subdomain IoC; the article says it could have been compromised when used, but it was not categorized as malicious at the time of writing.
HOSTNAMEwizarr[.]manate[.]chMedusa-related subdomain IoC; the article says it could have been compromised when used, but it was not categorized as malicious at the time of writing.
IPV4104[.]194[.]8[.]58Listed as an Akira IP IoC.
IPV4174[.]169[.]162[.]62Listed as a LockBit IP IoC.
IPV4185[.]181[.]230[.]103Listed as a Cl0p IP IoC.
IPV431[.]220[.]45[.]120Listed as a Medusa IP IoC.
IPV482[.]29[.]54[.]140Listed as a Qilin IP IoC.

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