AhnLab’s September 2026 Infostealer Report Details Distribution and Lzveil Behavior

Summary
AhnLab ASEC’s September 2026 report draws on detection logs and collected samples to describe infostealer distribution, disguises, and targets. It details Lzveil’s data collection and command-and-control behavior, plus email delivery of DarkCloud and AgentTesla.
Key points
- The report uses ASEC and AhnLab product detection logs, automated sample collection, and email honeypot data gathered during September 2026.
- Infostealers disguised as cracked software and keygens were distributed through SEO poisoning and other channels, including websites and email.
- EXE files accounted for about 90.8% of samples; DLL side-loading accounted for about 9.2%.
- The Rust-based Lzveil downloads configuration from a C2 server, decrypts strings with a modified Base64 algorithm, and uses XOR encryption and LZNT1 compression for C2 communications.
- Lzveil sends installed-program, CPU, and driver information to its C2 server; its response may trigger installation of additional malware.
- Emails impersonating a Qatari construction company and a logistics company distributed DarkCloud and AgentTesla, respectively. The report lists the types of information DarkCloud steals and channels AgentTesla can use to transmit stolen data.
- The report recommends avoiding untrusted links and attachments and illegal software, enabling 2FA, and keeping security software up to date.
Article Details
- Publisher
- AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC)
- Report Period
- September 2026
- Scope
- Infostealer distribution channels, sample and detection counts, and companies targeted; based on ASEC and AhnLab product detection logs and collected samples.
- Key Statistics
- EXE files accounted for approximately 90.8% of the observed distribution.
- DLL side-loading accounted for approximately 9.2% of the observed distribution.
- Recommendations
- Be cautious of untrusted links and attachments.
- Avoid using illegal software.
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA).
- Keep security software up to date.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| MD5 | 00af13db61bc4d075996d052faf6cdf2 | MD5 listed in the report's malware-indicator section; the specific malware family is not identified. |
| MD5 | 015e4dfcffca0c0bde10b6c52ab2e947 | MD5 listed in the report's malware-indicator section; the specific malware family is not identified. |
| MD5 | 02982429f7efd81338a4efd1fb6cb556 | MD5 listed in the report's malware-indicator section; the specific malware family is not identified. |
| MD5 | 02b6374ff05ea4a0aa79f197f01e710f | MD5 listed in the report's malware-indicator section; the specific malware family is not identified. |
| MD5 | 035a4128d5bdf5d333f17f0e62b4fa3c | MD5 listed in the report's malware-indicator section; the specific malware family is not identified. |
MITRE ATT&CK
Malware
AgentTeslaDarkCloud infostealer was included in an email impersonating a Qatari construction company, while the AgentTesla infostealer was included in an email impersonating a well-known logistics company.DarkCloudIn terms of email distribution, the DarkCloud infostealer was included in an email impersonating a Qatari construction company, while the AgentTesla infostealer was included in an email impersonating a well-knownLzveilThe new infostealer, Lzveil, is built using Rust and operates by downloading configuration data from a C2 server.
Industries
Constructionterms of email distribution, the DarkCloud infostealer was included in an email impersonating a Qatari construction company, while the AgentTesla infostealer was included in an email impersonating a well-knownlogisticscompany, while the AgentTesla infostealer was included in an email impersonating a well-known logistics company.
