CVE-2023-28231

CVE Enrichment

CVSS: 8.8 HIGH
EPSS: 36.62%
EPSS Percentile: 98.49%
CISA KEV: Not listed

Description

DHCP Server Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Technical Details

CVSS Version: 3.1
CNA / NVD Source: secure@microsoft.com
Published: 12-Apr-2023 04:15
Last Modified: 17-Jun-2026 12:47
EPSS Date: 2026-10-20
CWE: CWE-122

CVSS Vector


            CVSS:3.1                            AV:A /
                            AC:L /
                            PR:N /
                            UI:N /
                            S:U /
                            C:H /
                            I:H /
                            A:H

Affected Products / Versions

microsoft / windows_server_2008
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft / windows_server_2008
Version / affected range: r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft / windows_server_2012
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft / windows_server_2012
Version / affected range: r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft / windows_server_2016
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft / windows_server_2019
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft / windows_server_2022
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

Last enrichment sync: 21-Oct-2026 14:31
Sources: NVD · FIRST EPSS · CISA KEV
Latest successful provider update; providers refresh independently.

Reported Context (1)

| | | | | | CVE-2023-28231 | | An attacker could force | | Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026 Highlights AI-Accelerated Attacks and Agent Security Risks

CVE (4)

Malware (7)

People (4)

Threat Actors (2)

MITRE ATT&CK (15)

Vendors (1)

Products (10)

Industries (10)

Countries (10)

Note: Related entities, including threat actors, malware, CVEs, MITRE ATT&CK techniques, vendors, products, tools, countries, and industries, are shown when they appear in the same reporting. Their presence does not necessarily mean they were targeted, compromised, vulnerable, responsible for the activity, or directly involved in the incident.