CVE-2018-9995

CVE Enrichment

CVSS: 9.8 CRITICAL
EPSS: 82.32%
EPSS Percentile: 99.66%
CISA KEV: Not listed

Description

TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a "Cookie: uid=admin" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.

Technical Details

CVSS Version: 3.0
CNA / NVD Source: cve@mitre.org
Published: 11-Apr-2018 05:29
Last Modified: 17-Jun-2026 09:07
EPSS Date: 2026-10-11

CVSS Vector


            CVSS:3.0                            AV:N /
                            AC:L /
                            PR:N /
                            UI:N /
                            S:U /
                            C:H /
                            I:H /
                            A:H

Affected Products / Versions

tbkvision / tbk-dvr4216_firmware
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4216_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tbkvision / tbk-dvr4104_firmware
Version / affected range: -
cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Last enrichment sync: 11-Oct-2026 23:09
Sources: NVD · FIRST EPSS · CISA KEV
Latest successful provider update; providers refresh independently.

Reported Context (1)

However, the majority of the vulnerabilities center around IoT devices (CVE-2022-30525, CVE-2022-30075, CVE-2018-10562, CVE-2018-10561, CVE-2018-9995, CVE-2017-18368, CVE-2017-17215, CVE-2017-17106, and CVE-2014-8361). Matrix DDoS Campaign Targets IoT Devices and Enterprise Servers to Build a Botnet

CVE (9)

Malware (7)

Threat Actors (1)

MITRE ATT&CK (15)

Vendors (7)

Products (9)

Tools (7)

Industries (1)

Countries (5)

Note: Related entities, including threat actors, malware, CVEs, MITRE ATT&CK techniques, vendors, products, tools, countries, and industries, are shown when they appear in the same reporting. Their presence does not necessarily mean they were targeted, compromised, vulnerable, responsible for the activity, or directly involved in the incident.