41 Fake Download Sites Redirect Users to Download Studio

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Summary

Malwarebytes found 41 fake game and software download sites using JavaScript click handlers and affiliate redirects to deliver a signed Download Studio installer. The installer was not shown to be malware, but its updater was abused in 2020.

Key points

  • The 41 sites impersonated games and Windows applications, using accurate product information and genuine-looking links to appear legitimate.
  • JavaScript made a download button display a genuine destination on hover, then redirected visitors elsewhere through affiliate tracking when clicked.
  • The campaign delivered a roughly 73 MB Windows installer for Download Studio, signed by Grand Media, TOV; analysis found torrent components and an automatic updater.
  • The valid signature did not mean users had downloaded the software they intended. The article says its analysis did not establish that the current installer was malware.
  • Avast researchers reported that Download Studio's updater was used in 2020 to distribute FakeMBAM, a backdoor disguised as a Malwarebytes installer. The article found no evidence that the same activity is happening again.
  • The article recommends downloading from developers or trusted stores, checking that the file identifies itself as the intended program, and removing Download Studio if it was installed unintentionally.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • Fake download pages impersonate games and Windows software, then use JavaScript click handlers to override the displayed legitimate destination and send visitors through affiliate redirects.
  • The redirect funnel instructs visitors to install a roughly 73 MB Download Studio Windows installer instead of the advertised software.
  • Historically, Avast observed Download Studio's automatic updater silently delivering FakeMBAM; the article says there is no evidence the current installer is malicious or that the earlier attack is recurring.
Defensive Notes
  • Download software directly from the developer or a trusted app store; do not rely on link hover previews because click handling can send visitors elsewhere.
  • Check that the downloaded file's product name matches the intended software. A valid digital signature does not establish that the file is the program the user wanted.
  • Close pages that require installing a separate download manager before providing the advertised software.
  • If Download Studio is installed without the user's choice, remove it through Settings > Apps and run a full virus scan.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINacronisportal[.]ruFake Acronis download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINapis[.]downloadstud[.]ioListed as Download Studio infrastructure or a redirect endpoint used in the campaign.
DOMAINcrystaldisk24[.]ruFake CrystalDisk download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINcsgodownload[.]ruFake Counter-Strike download site used to funnel visitors toward Download Studio.
DOMAINdownloadstudio[.]netListed as Download Studio infrastructure or a redirect endpoint used in the campaign.
DOMAINdstudio[.]appListed as Download Studio infrastructure or a redirect endpoint used in the campaign.
DOMAINfallout24[.]ruFake Fallout download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINfoxitpdf[.]ruFake Foxit PDF download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINget7zip[.]ruFake 7-Zip download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetaimp[.]ruFake AIMP download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetavast[.]ruFake Avast download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetbandicam[.]ruFake Bandicam download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetbluestacks[.]ruFake BlueStacks download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetdownloadstudio[.]netListed as Download Studio infrastructure or a redirect endpoint used in the campaign.
DOMAINgetmovavi[.]ruFake Movavi download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetrecuva[.]ruFake Recuva download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetultraiso[.]ruFake UltraISO download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetvmware[.]ruFake VMware download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgetvuescan[.]ruFake VueScan download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINgta6-play[.]ruFake Grand Theft Auto VI download site used as a lure in the campaign.
DOMAINhalflife-play[.]ruFake Half-Life download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINpaintdotnet[.]ruFake Paint.NET download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINpubgplay[.]ruFake PUBG download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINr[.]byteengineering[.]netListed as Download Studio infrastructure or a redirect endpoint used in the campaign.
DOMAINroblox-play[.]ruFake Roblox download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINrust-play[.]ruFake Rust download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINtcommander[.]ruFake Total Commander download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINthewitcherplay[.]ruFake The Witcher download site listed among the campaign's lure sites.
DOMAINvlcmp[.]ruFake VLC download site used to direct visitors away from the genuine VideoLAN download.
SHA2569a3f6e69c12cb814c45862219ecb17e9ab7744877c9da1c49f3ea046437f8fcaSHA-256 hash of the Download Studio installer sample examined in the article.

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