Exposed APIS Database Contained 220 Million Vietnam-Linked Traveler Records

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Summary

Researchers found 220 million passenger and crew records in an exposed APIS database linked to travel through Vietnam. Chained misconfigurations enabled access; the issue was remediated, but whether data was copied or sold is unknown.

Key points

  • The Elasticsearch cluster contained 220,783,700 passenger and crew records spanning January 2017 to April 2026.
  • Records included names, birth dates, passport or travel-document details, and flight information such as routes, dates, airlines, and seat assignments.
  • Researchers linked the data to travel to, from, or through Vietnam; the system was hosted in Viettel-assigned IP space, but its operator was not confirmed.
  • Kinryū Labs said it reached the cluster through chained misconfigurations: a cloud-based access path and default credentials.
  • Researchers verified sample records against their own travel to Vietnam; the counts represent travel records, not unique individuals.
  • The issue was reported beginning June 3 and access was reportedly remediated on June 8, with Singapore Airlines helping coordinate the response.
  • Researchers found no ransom notes or unfamiliar indices, but without server logs they could not determine whether the data had been copied, sold, or otherwise accessed.

Article Details

Victim Organization
Unknown
Incident Type
Exposure of an online APIS database caused by chained security misconfigurations and default credentials
Data Types Exposed
  • Names
  • Dates of birth
  • Sex
  • Nationalities
  • Passport or travel-document numbers
  • Document expiration dates
  • Issuing countries
  • Flight numbers and dates
  • Airlines
  • Departure, destination, and transit airports
  • Seat assignments
  • Baggage references
  • Scheduled, estimated, and actual flight times
Affected Records
220,783,700 passenger and crew records (210,318,069 passenger records and 10,465,631 crew records); these represent travel records, not unique individuals.
Affected Data Size
Approximately 107 GB
Operational Impact
The database was accessible online through chained misconfigurations. Researchers reported the issue beginning June 3, and access was remediated on June 8. The duration of exposure is unknown.
Ransom Or Extortion
Unknown whether the data was downloaded, sold, ransomed, or otherwise exploited. Researchers found no ransom notes or unfamiliar indices and could not identify the dataset for sale online; without server logs, they could not rule out copying.
Claim Status
confirmed

Countries