CyberProof 2026 Threat Report Highlights Identity Abuse and Enterprise Platform Exploitation
Report discovered via Awesome Annual Security Reports.

Summary
CyberProof’s 2026 threat report reviews 2025 intrusions, highlighting identity abuse, SaaS integration compromise, rapid enterprise vulnerability exploitation, and operational disruption. It recommends stronger help-desk verification and OAuth controls.
Key points
- The report identifies identity compromise as a recurring driver of major intrusions, including IT impersonation, help-desk manipulation, MFA resets, and abuse of legitimate remote-support tools.
- CyberProof reports a 17% year-over-year increase in vulnerability exploitation, highlighting SAP NetWeaver CVE-2025-31324, SharePoint CVE-2025-53770, and Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2025-61882.
- Salesforce ecosystem campaigns abused OAuth tokens and connected applications, including Drift and Gainsight, rather than vulnerabilities in Salesforce’s core platform; claims and third-party reporting indicated hundreds of affected tenants.
- The report cites a 58% quarter-over-quarter rise in retail ransomware activity in Q2 2025 and describes how manufacturing, retail, and aviation incidents disrupted operations through shared technology dependencies.
- CyberProof describes increased reuse of infrastructure, affiliates, and tradecraft among criminal groups, alongside overlap between state-aligned and financially motivated intrusion methods.
- Its 2026 forecasts include more deepfake-assisted vishing, legitimate RMM tool abuse, regulatory-pressure extortion, and exposure from ungoverned AI use.
- Recommendations include strict verification for account recovery, least-privilege OAuth access, token auditing and revocation, and recovery exercises covering identity compromise, SaaS outages, and critical third-party dependencies.
Article Details
- Publisher
- CyberProof
- Report Period
- 2025-01-01/2025-12-31
- Scope
- Global cyber incidents, enterprise vulnerability exploitation, identity abuse, ransomware, supply-chain compromise, and geopolitical cyber activity.
- Key Statistics
- Vulnerability exploitation accounted for an estimated 25–35% of successful ransomware incidents across observed intrusions in 2025; the underlying sample size was not disclosed.
- Publicly disclosed ransomware incidents affecting global retail increased by 58% in Q2 2025 compared with Q1.
- Manufacturing attacks increased by 61% compared with the previous year, and the sector accounted for 26% of all attacks in 2025, according to the report.
- More than 400 organizations globally were reportedly impacted by exploitation of the SharePoint vulnerability discussed in the report.
- Reported ClickFix activity increased by over 500% in 2025 and represented close to 8% of blocked attack attempts; the report did not disclose the underlying observation population.
- Recommendations
- Continuously validate user behavior, privilege use, and authentication context across cloud, SaaS, and on-premises environments.
- Protect MFA resets, account recovery, and remote-support approvals with strict identity verification, escalation controls, and monitoring.
- Maintain visibility into SaaS integrations, enforce least-privilege API access, audit token scope and usage, and implement token revocation and application allowlisting.
- Identify operational dependencies on third-party platforms and incorporate their potential disruption into resilience planning, incident-response exercises, and contractual security requirements.
- Test backups, recovery procedures, and incident-response playbooks against data theft, partial outages, identity compromise, and SaaS disruption, rather than encrypted endpoints alone.
MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 · Obfuscated Files or InformationClickFix campaigns used heavily obfuscated JavaScript to hinder detection and analysis.T1059.001 · PowerShellRussian operators used PowerShell automation during intrusions.T1078 · Valid AccountsAttackers operated using valid identities obtained through credential compromise, help-desk manipulation, and MFA resets.T1189 · Drive-by CompromiseClickFix campaigns delivered infection lures through compromised or spoofed websites.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationActors exploited internet-facing SAP NetWeaver, SharePoint, and Oracle E-Business Suite vulnerabilities to obtain remote code execution.T1204.002 · Malicious FileClickFix verification lures persuaded users to execute malicious scripts.T1213 · Data from Information RepositoriesAttackers queried CRM repositories for customer profiles, sales pipelines, and support cases through compromised integrations.T1219 · Remote Access ToolsAttackers used Quick Assist and abused legitimate remote-management software to establish interactive access.T1486 · Data Encrypted for ImpactRansomware actors deployed encryption payloads, including during exploitation of SharePoint.T1498 · Network Denial of ServiceHacktivist activity associated with the India–Pakistan and Israel–Iran confrontations included DDoS attacks.T1505.003 · Web ShellSAP NetWeaver and SharePoint exploitation included deployment of web shells.T1528 · Steal Application Access TokenCompromised OAuth tokens and connected-app credentials enabled legitimate API access to customer CRM environments.T1566.004 · Spearphishing VoiceScattered Spider and ShinyHunters used voice-based social engineering to obtain access or credentials.T1606 · Forge Web CredentialsSharePoint attackers extracted machine keys and used them to create valid authentication tokens.T1656 · ImpersonationAdversaries impersonated internal IT administrators, support technicians, and executives to induce credential resets or remote-access approval.
CVE
CVE-2025-31324### Unauthenticated ERP RCE Enables Deep SAP NetWeaver Compromise (SAP NetWeaver – CVE-2025-31324, CVSS 10.0)CVE-2025-53770### SharePoint RCE Turns Collaboration Servers into Identity Gateways (Microsoft SharePoint – CVE-2025-53770, CVSS 9.8)CVE-2025-61882### Cl0p Zero-Day Exploitation of Oracle ERP Core Systems (Oracle E-Business Suite – CVE-2025-61882, CVSS 9.8)
Threat Actors
0ktapusIdentified by the report as an alternate name for Scattered Spider, whose operations centered on social engineering and identity compromise.APT36Used Pahalgam-themed phishing documents to target Indian government and defense personnel amid India–Pakistan tensions.Chaya004Named among Chinese threat actors that rapidly weaponized CVE-2025-31324 against SAP NetWeaver.Cl0pReportedly exploited CVE-2025-61882 as a zero-day against Oracle E-Business Suite before patches were released, compromising more than a hundred organizations.Cotton SandstormNamed among Chinese threat actors exploiting CVE-2025-31324 to deploy malware and web shells and harvest credentials.DragonForceClaimed responsibility for attacks on Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods. The report also describes its exploitation of a SimpleHelp vulnerability against a UK MSP.Educated ManticoreDescribed as Iran-aligned and involved in targeting Israeli government, telecom, finance, and emergency-services sectors.HandalaDescribed as an Iran-aligned collective targeting Israeli government, telecom, finance, and emergency-services sectors.IntelBrokerUsed media interviews to challenge law-enforcement attribution and shape public perception as part of the report's discussion of adversarial narrative management.KimsukyReporting cited shared infrastructure and coordinated activity with Lazarus, including credential harvesting, espionage, and follow-on operations.LAPSUS$Participated in overlapping identity-driven campaigns and the Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters Collective. The report identifies Strawberry Tempest as an alternate name.LazarusReportedly coordinated with Kimsuky across espionage and financially motivated operations. The report also presents Famous Chollima as an alternate name.LockBitDescribed as sharing infrastructure, operational routines, and affiliate connections with DragonForce and Qilin despite law-enforcement disruption.Predatory SparrowWidely believed to be aligned with Israel, according to the report; attacked Bank Sepah and Nobitex, causing outages and destruction of cryptocurrency assets.QilinReportedly sustained high ransomware activity and shared infrastructure, payload frameworks, and affiliate networks with DragonForce and LockBit. Leak-site victim postings are claims, not independently confirmed incidents.SandwormThe report attributes some Russian cyber campaigns synchronized with missile and drone strikes to this group.Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters CollectiveDescribed as a collective combining Scattered Spider, ShinyHunters, and LAPSUS$, sharing infrastructure and supporting affiliate-driven extortion.Scattered SpiderUsed IT impersonation, help-desk manipulation, and MFA resets in retail, aviation, insurance, and SaaS intrusions. The report identifies Octo Tempest as an alternate name and describes collaboration with ShinyHunters and LAPSUS$.ShinyHuntersLed reported Salesforce ecosystem data-extortion activity using social engineering and connected-app access; participated in the Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters Collective.Strawberry TempestIdentified by the report as an alternate name for LAPSUS$, which collaborated with Scattered Spider and ShinyHunters.Void DokkaebiPresented by the report as an alternate name for Lazarus in its discussion of active state-sponsored groups.WarlockNamed as a ransomware group that exploited the SharePoint vulnerability to deliver encryption payloads.
Malware
AsyncRAT| **Top Malwares** | • Asyncrat<br>• Remcos<br>• Vidar<br>• Xworm<br>• OysterLoader |MatanbuchusMatanbuchus campaigns combined IT impersonation with malicious MSI delivery via Quick Assist, while Black Basta leveraged Teams-based spoofing to persuade users into executing loader payloads.OysterLoader| **Top Malwares** | • Asyncrat<br>• Remcos<br>• Vidar<br>• Xworm<br>• OysterLoader |PromptLockThe emergence of PromptLock—the first publicly confirmed AI-directed proof-of-concept—demonstrated how large language models could autonomously create dynamically changing ransomware payloads, reducing signature-basedRemcos| **Top Malwares** | • Asyncrat<br>• Remcos<br>• Vidar<br>• Xworm<br>• OysterLoader |Vidar| **Top Malwares** | • Asyncrat<br>• Remcos<br>• Vidar<br>• Xworm<br>• OysterLoader |XWorm| **Top Malwares** | • Asyncrat<br>• Remcos<br>• Vidar<br>• Xworm<br>• OysterLoader |
Vendors
Collins AerospaceA ransomware incident at Collins Aerospace—whose platforms support check-in and boarding at major European hubs—forced manual fallback procedures and caused delays across airports in London, Brussels, and Berlin[^18].ConnectWiseConnectWise ScreenConnect binaries with valid digital signatures making outbound connections to suspiciousGainsightsystematically abused OAuth integrations and connected apps such as Salesloft’s Drift and, later, Gainsight, to obtain legitimate API access into customer CRM environments.Microsoft### SharePoint RCE Turns Collaboration Servers into Identity Gateways (Microsoft SharePoint – CVE-2025-53770, CVSS 9.8)Oracle### Cl0p Zero-Day Exploitation of Oracle ERP Core Systems (Oracle E-Business Suite – CVE-2025-61882, CVSS 9.8)Salesforce### Salesforce Ecosystem and OAuth Supply-Chain BreachesSalesloftin Salesforce itself, the actors systematically abused OAuth integrations and connected apps such as Salesloft’s Drift and, later, Gainsight, to obtain legitimate API access into customer CRM environments.SAP### Unauthenticated ERP RCE Enables Deep SAP NetWeaver Compromise (SAP NetWeaver – CVE-2025-31324, CVSS 10.0)
Products
ConnectWise ScreenConnectConnectWise ScreenConnect binaries with valid digital signatures making outbound connections to suspiciousGainsightsystematically abused OAuth integrations and connected apps such as Salesloft’s Drift and, later, Gainsight, to obtain legitimate API access into customer CRM environments.Microsoft Quick Assistexecutives convinced help-desk teams to reset MFA tokens or grant remote access through tools such as Quick Assist, enabling attackers to obtain valid identities without needing to exploit vulnerabilities or overcomeMicrosoft SharePoint### SharePoint RCE Turns Collaboration Servers into Identity Gateways (Microsoft SharePoint – CVE-2025-53770, CVSS 9.8)Microsoft Teamsextended beyond voice-based social engineering into collaboration platforms: adversaries exploited Microsoft Teams impersonation flaws to mimic internal IT staff and prompt victims to install remote-support utilitiesOracle E-Business Suite### Cl0p Zero-Day Exploitation of Oracle ERP Core Systems (Oracle E-Business Suite – CVE-2025-61882, CVSS 9.8)Salesforce### Salesforce Ecosystem and OAuth Supply-Chain BreachesSalesforce Data Loaderdirecting employees to approve actor-controlled applications—frequently modified versions of the Salesforce Data Loader—to gain long-term access to enterprise cloud environments.Salesloft Driftitself, the actors systematically abused OAuth integrations and connected apps such as Salesloft’s Drift and, later, Gainsight, to obtain legitimate API access into customer CRM environments.SAP NetWeaver### Unauthenticated ERP RCE Enables Deep SAP NetWeaver Compromise (SAP NetWeaver – CVE-2025-31324, CVSS 10.0)SimpleHelpdetection of suspicious remote monitoring activity that preempted exploitation of vulnerabilities like SimpleHelp.
Tools
AdFind| **Top 5 Tools Used in Attacks** | • Psexec<br>• ADFind<br>• Netscan<br>• Angryipscanner<br>• DCSync |Angryipscanner| **Top 5 Tools Used in Attacks** | • Psexec<br>• ADFind<br>• Netscan<br>• Angryipscanner<br>• DCSync |netscan| **Top 5 Tools Used in Attacks** | • Psexec<br>• ADFind<br>• Netscan<br>• Angryipscanner<br>• DCSync |PsExec| **Top 5 Tools Used in Attacks** | • Psexec<br>• ADFind<br>• Netscan<br>• Angryipscanner<br>• DCSync |
Countries
Canada- **2,581 Canada**: Saw 2,581 reported attacks, closely aligned with broader North American threat activity.ChinaMore than 400 organizations were impacted globally, with activity attributed to China-linked espionage actors as well as ransomware groups such as Gold Salem, who leveraged the same weakness to deliver encryptionGermany- **7,144 Germany**: Reported 7,144 incidents, representing a significant portion of Europe’s total cyberattack volume.India### Cross-Border Hacktivism and Targeted Disruptions in the India–Pakistan ConflictIran### Coordinated Cyber Retaliation and Psychological Operations in the Israel–Iran EscalationIsrael### Coordinated Cyber Retaliation and Psychological Operations in the Israel–Iran EscalationNorth Korea### North Korea’s Environment Becomes Operationally IntegratedPakistan### Cross-Border Hacktivism and Targeted Disruptions in the India–Pakistan ConflictRussia### AI-Driven Intrusions and Coordinated Targeting in the Russia–Ukraine ConflictUkraine### AI-Driven Intrusions and Coordinated Targeting in the Russia–Ukraine ConflictUnited Kingdom- **2,622 United Kingdom**: Logged 2,622 cyber incidents, reflecting persistent targeting in financial, telecom, and retail sectors.United States- **31,020 United States**: Recorded 31,020 cyber incidents in 2025, making it the most targeted country by a large margin (largest global share).
Industries
AerospaceA ransomware incident at Collins Aerospace—whose platforms support check-in and boarding at major European hubs—forced manual fallback procedures and caused delays across airports in London, Brussels, and Berlin[^18].AutomotiveIn sectors such as retail, automotive, aviation, and manufacturing, cyber incidents produced tangible economic effects, drawing regulatory scrutiny and, in several cases, direct government intervention.AviationIn sectors such as retail, automotive, aviation, and manufacturing, cyber incidents produced tangible economic effects, drawing regulatory scrutiny and, in several cases, direct government intervention.DefenseBy the end of 2025, identity assurance—not perimeter defense—had become the most consequential control point shaping intrusion outcomes across sectors.Education- Ransomware activity targeting the education sector increased by 23% in the first half of 2025[^5].EnergyMultiple analyses described campaigns in which both clusters targeted critical sectors—including defense, energy, finance, and aerospace—while leveraging the same zero-day exploits, backdoors, and spear-phishingFinancial ServicesVictims spanned multiple sectors, including aviation, luxury retail, and financial services, with several airlines reporting unauthorized access to booking and loyalty data, major consumer brands experiencingManufacturing- The manufacturing sector saw the steepest increase in activity, with attacks surging 61% compared with the previous year. Manufacturing accounted for 26% of all attacks in 2025[^4].Retail- **2,622 United Kingdom**: Logged 2,622 cyber incidents, reflecting persistent targeting in financial, telecom, and retail sectors.Telecommunications- **2,622 United Kingdom**: Logged 2,622 cyber incidents, reflecting persistent targeting in financial, telecom, and retail sectors.