Darktrace 2026 Threat Report Highlights Identity Abuse, Phishing and Data Extortion
Original report publisher: not verified. Report discovered via Awesome Annual Security Reports.

Summary
Darktrace’s 2026 report analyzes 2025 customer telemetry, highlighting identity compromise, cloud abuse and data extortion. It recorded over 32 million high-confidence phishing emails, 70% of which passed DMARC authentication.
Key points
- The report combines 2025 customer telemetry, behavioral anomalies and incident investigations with external intelligence; regional findings are influenced by Darktrace’s customer distribution.
- SaaS/Microsoft 365 account compromise and email-based social engineering accounted for nearly 70% of recorded incidents in the Americas, where most regional customers are US-based.
- Cloud account and email compromises represented 58% of incidents observed among European customers, exceeding network-based compromises.
- Darktrace detected over 32 million high-confidence phishing emails globally; 70% passed DMARC authentication, over 8.2 million targeted VIPs and over 1.2 million used QR codes.
- Manufacturing accounted for 29% of recorded ransomware incidents in the Americas. The report describes increasing use of pre-encryption exfiltration and data-leak pressure.
- Critical infrastructure case studies describe attackers abusing trusted accounts, shared gateways and third-party services, including a compromised energy-sector SaaS account used to download PLC configuration files.
- Defensive recommendations include privileged-account monitoring, MFA hardening, timely patching, network segmentation and visibility into cloud identities and exposed edge infrastructure.
Article Details
- Publisher
- Darktrace
- Report Period
- 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
- Scope
- Global customer threat detections, SOC investigations, cloud honeypot observations, and regional and sector analysis. Findings are influenced by customer distribution; email analysis excludes unavailable June 2025 data.
- Sample Size
- Over 32 million high-confidence phishing emails; total customer and incident sample sizes not disclosed.
- Key Statistics
- Darktrace / EMAIL detected over 32 million high-confidence phishing emails in 2025, including over 8.2 million targeting VIPs; June data was unavailable.
- 70% of phishing emails analyzed by Darktrace successfully passed DMARC authentication.
- SaaS/M365 account compromise and phishing or email-based social engineering accounted for nearly 70% of recorded incidents in the Americas, where the customer population was predominantly US-based.
- Cloud account and email compromises accounted for 58% of incidents observed among Darktrace customers in Europe in 2025, versus 42% for network-based compromises.
- In 78% of Akira cases identified by Darktrace, the suspected entry vector was an edge device such as a VPN gateway or firewall; most involved a SonicWall appliance.
- Recommendations
- Continuously monitor privileged accounts, alert on new administrative credential usage on servers, and treat external VPN logins to domain controllers as high-severity events.
- Harden MFA, establish device baselines, and constrain access through least privilege.
- Patch vulnerable platforms promptly and prioritize remediation using exploitability, exposure, and behavioral indicators rather than severity scores alone.
- Segment networks, restrict unnecessary outbound ports, monitor DNS for domain generation algorithms, and isolate suspicious devices.
- Strengthen phishing resilience, detect macro abuse, and maintain visibility into suspicious execution and persistence behaviors.
MITRE ATT&CK
T1021.001 · Remote Desktop ProtocolRansomware actors commonly used RDP with administrative credentials for lateral movement.T1046 · Network Service DiscoveryRansomware operators used Advanced IP Scanner, NetScan, Nmap, and related utilities for internal network reconnaissance.T1059.001 · PowerShellClickFix lures prompted users to execute PowerShell commands that downloaded additional scripts.T1071.004 · DNSShadowPad-infected domain controllers communicated with backdoor infrastructure through DNS TXT records, likely tunneling data.T1078 · Valid AccountsCompromised administrative and service credentials enabled VPN access and lateral movement in Akira and Qilin cases.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationAttackers exploited internet-facing infrastructure, including SAP NetWeaver, Ivanti appliances, and React Server Components.T1204.002 · Malicious FileThe Mustang Panda intrusion used an archive containing a malicious LNK shortcut that initiated payload execution.T1219 · Remote Access ToolsAttackers abused remote access tools including AnyDesk and RustDesk for command and control and persistent access.T1486 · Data Encrypted for ImpactDarktrace observed ransomware groups encrypting victim files, often alongside data exfiltration.T1547.001 · Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderThe Yokai payload added itself to the user's startup registry to execute at login.T1564.008 · Email Hiding RulesAn attacker created an email rule directing financially related messages to Spam, likely to conceal fraudulent activity.T1566 · PhishingPhishing delivered malware and enabled credential compromise across multiple regions and sectors.T1567 · Exfiltration Over Web ServiceRansomware actors exfiltrated data through cloud storage and file-sharing services.T1574.002 · DLL Side-LoadingShadowPad-linked operations and the Salt Typhoon intrusion used DLL sideloading.T1621 · Multi-Factor Authentication Request GenerationScattered Spider used MFA push bombing as part of identity-focused intrusions.
CVE
CVE-2023-2868footholds, followed by long-dwell, tooling-efficient operations. Campaigns leveraging Barracuda ESG (CVE-2023-2868) and Palo Alto PAN-OS (CVE-2024-3400) map to documented People’s Republic of China (PRC) tradecraftCVE-2023-3519in Citrix NetScaler (CVE-2023-3519) [73]CVE-2024-3400operations. Campaigns leveraging Barracuda ESG (CVE-2023-2868) and Palo Alto PAN-OS (CVE-2024-3400) map to documented People’s Republic of China (PRC) tradecraft that prioritizes edge devices forCVE-2024-40766long-since patched flaws, including CVE-2024-40766 inCVE-2025-028250% exploitation of CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283, includingCVE-2025-028350% exploitation of CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283, includingCVE-2025-24016In 2025, attackers exploited an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Wazuh Manager (CVE-2025-24016), enabling remote code execution.CVE-2025-31324SAP NetWeaver (CVE-2025-31324), and React2Shell exfiltration and encryption, remained a common objec-CVE-2025-4427CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428—were widely exploitedCVE-2025-4428CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428—were widely exploitedCVE-2025-55182In December 2025, the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-55182,CVE-2025-55812Darktrace observed multiple organizations across the African region affected by attackers exploiting CVE-2025-55812, known as React2Shell.CVE-2025-5777way appliances via CitrixBleed 2 (CVE-2025-5777), Double extortion ransomware, leveraging both data
Threat Actors
AkiraRansomware operation frequently observed by Darktrace in 2025, with suspected edge-device entry in 78% of identified cases, mostly involving SonicWall appliances.INCRansomware operation described as gaining initial access through spearphishing or exploitation of Citrix NetScaler CVE-2023-3519.Lazarus GroupDPRK-linked group associated with espionage and financial theft. Darktrace detected or assessed likely activity against UK Forex and cryptocurrency organizations using social engineering and malicious code.Liminal PandaTelecommunications-focused actor described as exploiting trusted eDNS infrastructure. Darktrace detected medium-confidence indicators of targeting senior engineers' SaaS accounts at a European organization involved in defense.Mustang PandaDarktrace identified a February 2025 intrusion targeting the Royal Thai Police to deliver the Yokai backdoor; phishing delivery was assessed as highly likely, not confirmed.QilinRansomware group associated with compromised administrative credentials, MSP and supply-chain access, and cases likely involving FortiGate exploitation.RansomHubOne of the most frequently observed ransomware groups in 2025. Darktrace observed activity from January through March; external reporting indicated an operational shutdown from April.Salt TyphoonChina-nexus espionage cluster targeting telecommunications and other critical infrastructure. Darktrace observed a European telecommunications intrusion involving dual-channel C2 and SnappyBee delivery.Scattered SpiderFinancially motivated cybercrime collective using helpdesk impersonation, MFA abuse, and SaaS access for extortion and ransomware. The report explicitly identifies OctoTempest as another name.
Malware
AkiraThis trend aligns with the rise of groups such as Akira, Qilin, and BlackSuit, which prioritize identity compromise, lateral movement, and data staging before execution.Atomic StealerDarktrace observed Atomic Stealer affecting customers world-INC ransomwareemploying multiple intrusion methods to achieve a common sectors, such as Healthcare. For example, in 2025, INC Ran-KrustyLoadermalware KrustyLoader, with similarities to exploitation of another associated with DPRK threat actors, with specific payloadsLynxEncrypting files with “.LYNX” extensionQilinThis trend aligns with the rise of groups such as Akira, Qilin, and BlackSuit, which prioritize identity compromise, lateral movement, and data staging before execution.RansomHubAdditional activity linked to BlackSuit, Scattered Spider, Dire Wolf, and RansomHub highlights a landscape driven primarily by ransomware, extortion, and account compromise rather than nation-state espionage.ShadowPadDarktrace observed post-access activity anchored by ShadowPad, with DNS-based C2 tunneling, dynamic-link library (DLL) sideloading (e.g., mscorsvc.dll), and LOLBins (WMI/SVCCTL/PsExec) to blend into enterpriseVo1d##### Case Study: Vo1d botnetYokaiDarktrace researchers identified a Mustang Panda campaign targeting the Royal Thai Police to deliver the Yokai backdoor. The initial file was a RAR archive named “ด่วนมาก เชิญเข้าร่วมโคร่งการความร่วมมือฝึกอบรมหลักสูตร
Vendors
Citrixof a Citrix Netscaler vulnerability to gain access to a EuropeanDarktrace© 2026 Darktrace Holdings Limited. All rights reserved. darktrace.comIvanti* **Case Study**: In May 2025, Darktrace investigations revealed attackers exploiting Ivanti infrastructure to gain access for malware deployment across multiple customers. These incidents highlight how exposedMicrosoftSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS) and Microsoft 365 compromises are the primary initial access vector, often rapidly cascading into double or triple extortion campaigns.SAPThis behavior was exemplified by Darktrace’s pre-CVE detection in SAP Netweaver, which was chained with the Auto-Colour backdoor malware.SonicWallSonicWall SSL VPN exploitation with compromised credentials
Products
AzureDarktrace data indicates Azure as having the most activityCitrix NetScalerof a Citrix Netscaler vulnerability to gain access to a EuropeanIvanti Connect SecureCVE-2025-0282 (Ivanti Connect Secure/Policy Secure/ZTA) 2025-01-08 2024-12-29 11 daysIvanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)abilities affecting Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)—Ivanti Policy Secure50% of all those affected by campaigns. Secure (CS) and Ivanti Policy Secure (PS) appliances. Darktrace’sMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS) and Microsoft 365 compromises are the primary initial access vector, often rapidly cascading into double or triple extortion campaigns.ReactThis vulnerability in React server components enables an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution with a single request.SalesforceOpen-source reporting indicates that the attack likely involved initial access via Salesloft drift and Salesforce account compromise, leading to sensitive customer data exposure [^15].SAP NetWeaverThis behavior was exemplified by Darktrace’s pre-CVE detection in SAP Netweaver, which was chained with the Auto-Colour backdoor malware.Wazuh ManagerIn 2025, attackers exploited an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Wazuh Manager (CVE-2025-24016), enabling remote code execution.
Tools
Advanced IP Scannerstolen credentials.<br><br>**Reconnaissance**<br>Uses network scanning tools like SoftPerfect and Advanced IP Scanner to map the environment and identify targets.<br><br>**Lateral Movement**<br>Moves laterally usingAnyDeskaccounts to maintain access.<br><br>**Command and Control**<br>Utilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.<br><br>**Exfiltration**<br>Uses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR,Cloudflare Tunneland Control**<br>Utilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.<br><br>**Exfiltration**<br>Uses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data isMimikatztechniques such as Kerberoasting and pass-the-hash, and tools like Mimikatz to extract credentials. Known to create new domain accounts to maintain access.<br><br>**Command andnetscanPortScanner, NetScan and Nmap to perform scanning andNmapPortScanner, NetScan and Nmap to perform scanning andPsExecC2 tunneling, dynamic-link library (DLL) sideloading (e.g., mscorsvc.dll), and LOLBins (WMI/SVCCTL/PsExec) to blend into enterprise operations.RCloneand Cloudflare Tunnel.<br><br>**Exfiltration**<br>Uses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data is exfiltrated via protocols like FTP and SFTP, or through cloud storage services such as Mega. |RustDeskto maintain access.<br><br>**Command and Control**<br>Utilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.<br><br>**Exfiltration**<br>Uses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP,SliverHybrid Attacks (On-Premises & SaaS/Cloud) Blockchain Abuse C2 Implants (Sliver)
Countries
ChinaNation-state activity, particularly from China-nexus threat actors, continues to illustrate that the US remains the primary target for malicious cyber activity aimed at traditional espionage, intellectual property (IP)ColombiaColombia was consistently the most impacted country in Latin America, followed by Ecuador, Chile, and Mexico. Threats like malware propagation from eCrime and nation-state aligned cyber espionage groups will likelyDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea| **Lazarus Group** | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) state-sponsored APT known for its dual focus on cyber espionage and financial theft. | Social engineering via fake recruitment campaigns<br>Use ofFranceon key sectors across each country: Financial Services in the UK, Manufacturing in Germany, and Retail in France.Germanyin 2025, focusing on key sectors across each country: Financial Services in the UK, Manufacturing in Germany, and Retail in France.KenyaKenya combines the Computer Misuse & Cybercrimes Act of 2018 and Data Protection Act of 2019 with its National Cybersecurity Strategy (2022–2027), and plans revisions to address AI misuse and critical infrastructureSingaporeof Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) initiatives like the Cybersecurity Cooperation Strategy and Singapore’s planned Digital Infrastructure Act aim to secure cloud ecosystems and critical digital infrastructure.South AfricaAfrica’s governments are advancing cybersecurity and data protection while preparing for AI regulation. South Africa enforces the Protection of Personal Information Act of 2013 (POPIA), which governs data privacy andUnited Kingdomarrests in both the United States and United Kingdom highlightUnited StatesIn the United States, the threat environment is dominated by identity-led intrusions and ransomware ecosystems.
Industries
Constructionis also the most impacted sector overall, accounting for 17% of all recorded incidents, followed by Construction, Public Administration and Defense, Healthcare, Financial Services, and Information and Communication.Educationtargets organizations across a broad range of sectors, including Manufacturing, Education, and Healthcare, with activity observed across North America, Latin America, Europe, and theEnergyTelecommunications, Energy, Healthcare, and Transportation are being actively pre-positioned by state-aligned actors for future leverage, disruption, or intelligence collection.Financial ServicesManufacturing, Financial Services, Technology, and other critical sectors have borne the brunt of this activity, underscoring how cyber risk in Europe has become inseparable from business and national security.GovernmentThe Middle East have ambitious transformation agendas—such as smart cities, digital government, and large-scale energy and infrastructure modernization—which have expanded the region’s attack surface, making criticalHealthcareTelecommunications, Energy, Healthcare, and Transportation are being actively pre-positioned by state-aligned actors for future leverage, disruption, or intelligence collection.ManufacturingManufacturing, Financial Services, Technology, and other critical sectors have borne the brunt of this activity, underscoring how cyber risk in Europe has become inseparable from business and national security.Retail(BPO), Telecommunications, and Technology organizations before expanding into the gaming, Hospitality, Retail, MSP, Manufacturing, and Financial sectors.<br><br>The group relies heavily on social engineering, mostTelecommunicationsTelecommunications, Energy, Healthcare, and Transportation are being actively pre-positioned by state-aligned actors for future leverage, disruption, or intelligence collection.TransportationTelecommunications, Energy, Healthcare, and Transportation are being actively pre-positioned by state-aligned actors for future leverage, disruption, or intelligence collection.