Breach of ETS File-Transfer Site Exposes Sensitive Data of California Students

Summary
An unauthorized party used compromised login details to access an ETS-operated file-transfer site and copy California student data, including assessment and disability information. ETS and CDE are notifying affected families.
Key points
- The attacker used compromised login details to access an ETS-operated secure file-transfer site and copy student files.
- The access and copying occurred at various times between May 22 and September 18; the article does not specify the year.
- Exposed information may include names, Statewide Student Identifiers, birth dates, addresses, demographic details, disability and program participation information, and assessment data.
- The California Department of Education says all students enrolled during the previous three school years were affected, but the affected population may be broader.
- The CDE says Social Security numbers, financial account information, passwords, and parent or guardian information were not involved.
- ETS says it has found no evidence so far that the stolen information was made public.
- ETS is notifying affected students and families and offering two years of identity-protection services.
Article Details
- Victim Organization
- Educational Testing Service (ETS)
- Incident Type
- Unauthorized access to an ETS-operated SFTP site using compromised login details, followed by copying of student information files.
- Data Types Exposed
- Student names
- Statewide Student Identifiers (SSIDs)
- Dates of birth
- Home addresses
- Demographic information
- Disability and program participation information
- Statewide assessment information, including test scores
- Affected Records
- Not disclosed. The CDE reports over 5.7 million students enrolled in California public schools during the 2025–2026 school year, but does not identify this as the number affected.
- Operational Impact
- The article reports no operational disruption.
- Ransom Or Extortion
- No ransom or extortion activity is reported. ETS says it has found no evidence so far that the stolen information was made public.
- Claim Status
- confirmed
