Audit Flags Cybersecurity Gaps After Ransomware Disrupted Punjab Cancer Centre

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Summary

A Dec. 2024 Interlock ransomware incident disrupted IT systems at Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital Research Centre. A CAG audit flagged the absence of root-cause analysis and recurrence-prevention measures; about 95% of services were restored by Dec. 12.

Key points

  • The hospital experienced an Interlock ransomware incident on Dec. 2, 2024, and its computer systems stopped functioning.
  • The incident was escalated to local authorities and the Computer and Information Security Advisory Group on the day it was discovered.
  • About 95% of IT services had been restored by Dec. 12, 2024; the remaining 5% was still being restored.
  • The centre told auditors that it had not conducted a root-cause analysis or implemented measures to prevent recurrence; the actual cause was not identified.
  • In June 2025, the centre said its response time and root-cause analysis protocols needed improvement and that security measures, including MFA, were being provisioned.
  • CAG recommended stronger password management, MFA, current security patches, and regular monitoring of IT security processes.

Article Details

Victim Organization
Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital Research Centre
Incident Type
Ransomware attack that disrupted the hospital's IT systems
Incident Date
2024-12-02
Data Types Exposed
  • Highly sensitive information, according to the ransomware pop-up message; specific data types were not reported
Operational Impact
Computer systems stopped functioning. Approximately 95% of IT services had been restored by 2024-12-12; the remaining 5% was still to be restored.
Ransom Or Extortion
The ransomware pop-up claimed that highly sensitive information had been compromised and possessed, and warned of consequences without immediate action. No specific ransom demand or payment was reported.
Claim Status
confirmed

MITRE ATT&CK

Malware