Bridewell Survey Finds 93% of UK Critical Infrastructure Organisations Report Cyber Attacks

· Original Report (PDF) ↗

Original report publisher: not verified. Report discovered via Awesome Annual Security Reports.

Summary

Bridewell’s 2026 survey of 600 UK critical infrastructure security professionals found 93% reported cyber attacks in the past year, highlighting disruption, response delays, asset visibility gaps and growing AI governance concerns.

Key points

  • Censuswide conducted the Bridewell-commissioned, 26-question online survey in December 2025 among 600 professionals responsible for cybersecurity across UK critical infrastructure sectors.
  • The report says 93% of organisations experienced cyber attacks in the preceding 12 months; 50% reported IT disruption or outages, 34% operational disruption and 31% data loss.
  • Phishing and business email compromise were the most prevalent attack types, averaging 11 reported attacks per organisation, followed by malware at eight.
  • Average reported response times were approximately 10 hours for data theft, nine for ransomware and eight for supply-chain compromises; fewer than half had incident communications plans.
  • Regulatory requirements were the leading security maturity motivator at 35%, up from 26% the previous year; the report notes that the survey question’s wording changed.
  • Managing AI cyber risk ranked among the top challenges for 39% of respondents, while 36% reported using agentic AI to automate incident response and 35% for threat hunting.
  • Only 29% reported centralised, dynamically managed asset inventories. Although 63% felt highly or extremely prepared for post-quantum cryptography, 38% had yet to review government guidance.

Article Details

Publisher
Bridewell
Report Period
2026 report; survey conducted in December 2025, with attack questions covering the preceding 12 months.
Scope
Cyber security threats, resilience, compliance, AI adoption, post-quantum readiness, asset visibility and workforce capabilities across UK critical national infrastructure.
Sample Size
600 professionals responsible for cyber security in UK critical national infrastructure organisations; 26-question survey completed through online panels, conducted by Censuswide.
Key Statistics
  • 93% of surveyed organisations reported experiencing at least one successful cyber incident in the preceding 12 months.
  • Reported consequences of attacks included IT disruption or outages at 50% of organisations, operational disruption at 34%, revenue loss at 31% and data loss at 31%.
  • 35% cited regulatory requirements as a motivator for cyber security maturity, compared with 26% in the previous report; the question wording changed between years.
  • Only 29% reported centrally and dynamically managing assets through an enterprise asset management system; 9% reported limited visibility or control over connected devices.
  • 63% described themselves as highly or extremely prepared for post-quantum cryptography, while 38% had not reviewed government guidance.
Recommendations
  • Exercise incident response under realistic conditions, clarify decision-making authority and integrate technical response with executive leadership and communications.
  • Maintain complete, current asset visibility across IT and OT, identify mission-critical systems and use that information to prioritise protection and vulnerabilities.
  • Apply clear guardrails, human oversight, access governance and accountability to agentic AI; retain human oversight for safety-critical OT decisions.
  • Map cryptographic dependencies, assess how readily they can be upgraded and determine how long protected data must remain secure before claiming post-quantum readiness.
  • Invest in staff skills, monitoring and detection, effective patching and security-by-design throughout the technology lifecycle.

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