How to Use AWS Resource Control Policies to Enforce Security Guardrails

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Summary

AWS Resource Control Policies can restrict resource access across an organization, including by external accounts. The article shows policy use cases and recommends reviewing access, testing in a sandbox, and rolling out changes gradually.

Key points

  • RCPs set organization-wide constraints on resource access, including access by principals outside the organization; they restrict permissions rather than grant them.
  • Use cases include limiting resource sharing, enforcing policy standards such as TLS requirements, and controlling access to IAM roles and OIDC integrations.
  • RCPs can prevent external accounts from performing actions such as deleting objects, even when an SCP does not apply to those principals.
  • RCPs lack dry-run or audit mode. Review existing access patterns with Access Analyzer and, where needed, investigate logs; CloudTrail data events are not enabled by default.
  • Test policies in a sandbox, then deploy in stages from development through production to reduce the risk and blast radius of outages.
  • A policy's protection can be lost if the RCP is removed, changed, or no longer applies after an account moves; denied actions may produce only a generic AccessDenied error.

Article Details

Topic
Using AWS Resource Control Policies (RCPs) to enforce organization-wide resource access guardrails and data perimeters

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