SpyCloud Study Finds Infostealer Data Exposed at 1,787 Water Organizations

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Summary

SpyCloud analyzed 10,000 water and wastewater organizations and found active infostealer exposure at 1,787. The study identified credentials tied to OT or remote-access systems at 258 organizations, but measured identity exposure—not confirmed intrusions.

Key points

  • SpyCloud examined 10,000 organizations from a database of 66,845 EPA-registered systems; 1,787 showed active infostealer exposure.
  • A device infected with an infostealer at an unnamed smart-meter provider held saved logins linked to about 167 utility metering tenants, according to SpyCloud.
  • The study found that 258 organizations with active exposure had credentials for operational technology or remote-access systems.
  • SpyCloud said stolen credentials and session cookies may enable access to email and VPNs, including by hijacking authenticated sessions to bypass multifactor authentication.
  • The report measured identity exposure, not confirmed intrusions, and did not assess exposure of specific OT devices.
  • Exposure was concentrated among larger operators and vendors; small utilities were underrepresented, and SpyCloud had no cross-industry comparison.
  • SpyCloud said it began a responsible disclosure process, starting with a briefing for CISA.

Article Details

Publisher
CyberScoop
Scope
SpyCloud study of infostealer identity-data exposure among U.S. water and wastewater organizations.
Sample Size
10,000 organizations analyzed from a database of 66,845 EPA-registered systems.
Key Statistics
  • 1,787 of 10,000 analyzed organizations showed active infostealer exposure.
  • 258 organizations with active exposure had credentials for operational technology or remote-access systems.
  • One infected device at an unnamed smart meter technology provider exposed logins linked to approximately 167 U.S. utility metering tenants.

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