Microsoft and Partners Disrupt Chinese-Language Phishing Kit Network

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Summary

Microsoft and partners, including Japanese authorities, disrupted phishing-kit services linked to more than 1 billion messages targeting over 75,000 organizations since the start of the year. Microsoft seized domains, disabled accounts and blocked impersonation sites.

Key points

  • Microsoft tracks the Chinese-speaking threat actor cluster behind the kits as Storm-2990.
  • The phishing campaigns targeted organizations in healthcare, financial services, logistics and IT, primarily in the U.S. and Japan.
  • The kits were used to steal credentials and financial data, and to abuse device-code authentication to obtain tokens and access accounts.
  • Microsoft and Health-ISAC seized and redirected domains supporting YAM Store, CoGUI and Iron Man under a federal court order.
  • Microsoft disabled more than 20,000 YAM Store-linked accounts and said it continues removing hosted infrastructure and blocking domains used for impersonation and fraud.
  • Resecurity found 2,360 phishing templates impersonating organizations across 130 countries.

Article Details

Event Type
Microsoft and partners disrupted and seized infrastructure associated with a Chinese-language phishing-kit ecosystem, including YAM Store, CoGUI, and Iron Man.
Impact
The kits reportedly delivered more than 1 billion phishing emails and SMS messages to over 75,000 organizations since the start of the year, with more than three-quarters targeting Microsoft customers. They were used to steal credentials and financial data and abuse device-code authentication to access compromised accounts. The campaigns targeted people and organizations, particularly in healthcare, financial services, logistics, and IT, predominantly in the United States and Japan.

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