What Movies and TV Get Right—and Wrong—About Hacking

Summary
A review of Mr. Robot, WarGames, and Blackhat highlights realistic portrayals of social engineering and system access, contrasts them with Hollywood’s instant-hack tropes, and notes how WarGames influenced U.S. computer-security policy.
Key points
- Mr. Robot is praised for depicting social engineering and phishing, and for using real code and expert consultation.
- WarGames portrayed remote access and backdoor passwords plausibly; the film prompted a national security review and helped spur attention to computer security.
- Blackhat drew on consultants and portrayed command-line tools and malware targeting critical infrastructure, including a plot inspired by Stuxnet.
- Films often compress hacking into seconds, though real intrusions generally take longer.
- Attackers typically try to operate quietly; a victim’s interface is unlikely to visibly announce that a system is under attack.
- The article says ordinary people are frequent cyberattack victims, often through breaches of databases holding personal information.
- Unplugging a monitor does not stop an attack on the computer.
Article Details
- Topic
- Depictions of hacking and cybercrime in film and television, including portrayals the article considers realistic or inaccurate
People
Christopher McKinleyMathematician and consultant on Blackhat, known for his analysis and hack of OKCupid.Kevin PoulsenFormer hacker and journalist who consulted on Blackhat's technical realism.Michael BazzellCybercrime detective with 10 years' experience with the FBI; consulted on Mr. Robot.Ronald ReaganOrdered a national security review after viewing WarGames, according to the article.Willis WareAuthor of a 1967 paper on security and privacy in computer systems who consulted on WarGames.
Malware
Tools
Countries
IranThe Stuxnet attack refers to the 2009 malware attack that caused substantial damage to the Iran nuclear program after it was installed on computers at the Natanz Nuclear Facility.United StatesPresident Reagan’s inquiry following the movie prompted intelligence efforts to strengthen the United States’ defensive and offensive cyber capabilities.