Akira-Linked SonicWall Intrusion Exfiltrated 2 GB Before Darktrace Contained the Attack

Summary
Darktrace describes a suspected Akira intrusion at a US customer involving a SonicWall VPN, credential abuse, lateral movement, and about 2 GB of data exfiltration. MDR and automated response helped contain activity before further escalation.
Key points
- Darktrace observed the intrusion on August 20, 2025, at a US customer; a compromised SonicWall VPN suggested a link to the Akira campaign.
- Activity included network scanning, WinRM and RDP lateral movement, and certificate-based Kerberos activity consistent with the “UnPAC the hash” credential-access technique.
- Darktrace reported that at least 15 credentials were used during the attack, with an obtained credential later used in an RDP session to a domain controller.
- A domain controller and likely SonicWall VPN uploaded approximately 2 GB of data via SSH to an endpoint identified in open-source reporting as associated with Akira.
- Darktrace blocked selected external connections and sensitive internal traffic; suspected compromised devices were quarantined around 08:05 UTC and the customer was notified.
- Darktrace identified at least three other incidents likely linked to the campaign, involving US organizations that appeared to use SonicWall VPNs.
- The article advises patching CVE-2024-40766 and reviewing VPN credentials and configurations; the vulnerability had been patched in August 2024.
Article Details
- Victim Organization
- Not disclosed
- Incident Type
- Ransomware-related intrusion involving suspected Akira activity, credential access, lateral movement, and data exfiltration; further escalation was contained before encryption was reported.
- Incident Date
- 2025-08-20
- Affected Data Size
- Approximately 2 GiB of data was observed leaving the network; the data type and whether it was accessed or used are not disclosed.
- Operational Impact
- Darktrace reports restricting activity on affected devices and quarantining suspected compromised devices at approximately 08:05 UTC. The customer was notified, and further escalation was stopped; no business disruption is reported.
- Ransom Or Extortion
- No ransom demand or extortion targeting the customer is reported. The article describes Akira's general use of double extortion, but does not report such a demand in this incident.
- Claim Status
- alleged
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | advanced-ip-scanner[.]com | Domain contacted during reconnaissance and blocked by Darktrace as a rare external endpoint. |
| DOMAIN | temp[.]sh | Domain contacted by a domain controller; the article says OSINT reporting indicates the service is commonly used to host and distribute malicious payloads, but does not confirm the resource contacted was malicious. |
| IPV4 | 107[.]155[.]69[.]42 | Endpoint used for SSH data exfiltration in other incidents likely linked to the campaign; described as a probable exfiltration endpoint. |
| IPV4 | 107[.]155[.]93[.]154 | Endpoint used for SSH data exfiltration in other incidents likely linked to the campaign; described as a likely exfiltration endpoint and reported as Akira-associated. |
| IPV4 | 137[.]184[.]126[.]86 | Listed in the article’s IOC appendix as a possible C2 endpoint. |
| IPV4 | 137[.]184[.]243[.]69 | Rare external endpoint from which the ESXi device downloaded an executable named “vmwaretools”; repeated connections suggested potential C2 activity. |
| IPV4 | 66[.]165[.]243[.]39 | Endpoint used for approximately 2 GB of SSH data uploads; identified by OSINT as an Akira-associated data-exfiltration indicator. |
| IPV4 | 85[.]239[.]52[.]96 | Endpoint from which a suspicious executable was downloaded in other incidents likely linked to the campaign; listed as a likely C2 endpoint. |
| URL | hxxp[:]//137[.]184[.]126[.]86:8080/vmwaretools | Listed in the article’s IOC appendix as a file-download URL. |
| URL | hxxp[:]//85[.]239[.]52[.]96:8000/vmwarecli | Listed in the article’s IOC appendix as a file-download URL. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1018 · Remote System DiscoveryMapped by the article to remote system discovery.T1021.001 · Remote Desktop ProtocolRDP use for lateral movement.T1021.004 · SSHMapped by the article to SSH remote services.T1021.006 · Windows Remote ManagementWinRM use for remote management and lateral movement.T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelMapped by the article to exfiltration over a command-and-control channel.T1046 · Network Service DiscoveryMapped by the article to network service discovery.T1048 · Exfiltration Over Alternative ProtocolData exfiltration over SSH is mapped to exfiltration over an alternative protocol.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsMapped by the article to web protocols for command and control.T1074 · Data StagedMapped by the article to data staging.T1078 · Valid AccountsValid credentials were used for logins and lateral movement.T1083 · File and Directory DiscoveryMapped by the article to file and directory discovery.T1105 · Ingress Tool TransferSuspicious executable downloads are described in the article’s command-and-control mapping.T1110.001 · Password GuessingMapped by the article to password guessing.T1135 · Network Share DiscoveryMapped by the article to network share discovery.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationThe article maps exploitation of a public-facing application to initial access.T1550.002 · Pass the HashPass-the-hash is described among the group’s techniques.T1550.003 · Pass the TicketMapped by the article to pass-the-ticket.T1573 · Encrypted ChannelMapped by the article to an encrypted channel.T1588.001 · MalwareMapped by the article to obtaining malware capabilities.T1590.002 · DNSMapped by the article to gathering victim network information through DNS.T1590.005 · IP AddressesMapped by the article to gathering victim network information through IP addresses.T1592.004 · Client ConfigurationsMapped by the article to gathering victim host information about client configurations.T1595 · Active ScanningNetwork scanning and reconnaissance.T1649 · Steal or Forge Authentication CertificatesCertificate download and the described UnPAC the hash activity involved authentication certificates.
CVE
People
Threat Actors
Malware
Vendors
Products
SonicOSCVE-2024-40766 is an improper access control vulnerability in SonicWall’s SonicOS, affecting Gen 5, Gen 6, and Gen 7 devices running SonicOS version 7.0.1 5035 and earlier [3]. The vulnerability was disclosed on AugustSonicWall SSL VPNand August 2025, security teams worldwide observed a surge in Akira ransomware incidents involving SonicWall SSL VPN devices [1]. Initially believed to be the result of an unknown zero-day vulnerability, SonicWallVMware ESXiThe ransomware initially targeted Windows systems, but a Linux variant was later observed targeting VMware ESXi virtual machines [7]. In 2024, it was assessed that Akira would continue to target ESXi hypervisors, making
Tools
Advanced IP ScannerUses network scanning tools like SoftPerfect and Advanced IP Scanner to map the environment and identify targets.AnyDeskUtilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.Cloudflare TunnelUtilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.FileZillaUses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data is exfiltrated via protocols like FTP and SFTP, or through cloud storage services such as Mega.MimikatzEmploys techniques such as Kerberoasting and pass-the-hash, and tools like Mimikatz to extract credentials. Known to create new domain accounts to maintain access.NgrokUtilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.RCloneUses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data is exfiltrated via protocols like FTP and SFTP, or through cloud storage services such as Mega.RustDeskUtilizes remote access tools including AnyDesk, RustDesk, Ngrok, and Cloudflare Tunnel.SoftPerfectUses network scanning tools like SoftPerfect and Advanced IP Scanner to map the environment and identify targets.WinRARUses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data is exfiltrated via protocols like FTP and SFTP, or through cloud storage services such as Mega.WinSCPUses tools such as FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, and Rclone. Data is exfiltrated via protocols like FTP and SFTP, or through cloud storage services such as Mega.