Black Basta Analysis Details IoCs as Alleged Leader Joins EU and INTERPOL Wanted Lists

Summary
Researchers analyzed Black Basta campaign indicators, retaining 15 IP IoCs and identifying 7,560 email-connected domains, 482 flagged malicious. The article also reports alleged leader Oleg Nefedov was added to EU and INTERPOL wanted lists.
Key points
- The article reports that the EU added alleged Black Basta leader Oleg Evgenievich Nefedov to its Most Wanted list and INTERPOL issued a Red Notice.
- Researchers examined 18 of 27 published network IoCs and retained 15 IP addresses as IoCs.
- Sample traffic showed five potential victim IP addresses communicating with those 15 IoCs between December 25, 2025, and January 25, 2026; the article does not establish that these systems were compromised.
- Reverse-WHOIS analysis identified 7,560 email-connected domains, with 482 flagged as malicious; the researchers caution that threat classifications may change with further investigation.
- The analysis also found 1,572 string-connected domains, four of which were flagged as malicious, and seven IP-connected domains.
- WHOIS and DNS analysis of three sampled domains found 418 domain-to-IP resolutions; vulnerableapp[.]com accounted for 301 resolutions through January 18, 2026.
- The article describes Black Basta affiliates as using phishing or known-vulnerability exploitation for initial access, followed by data exfiltration and encryption in a double-extortion model.
Article Details
- Attack Vectors
- Black Basta affiliates reportedly use phishing and exploitation of known vulnerabilities for initial access.
- The reported double-extortion model encrypts victim systems and exfiltrates data.
- Ransom notes direct victims to contact the group through a .onion URL reachable with the Tor browser.
- Defensive Notes
- The researchers recommend supplementary investigation to corroborate entities identified as malicious, noting that some may later be deemed harmless.
- The analysis retained 15 IP addresses tagged as campaign IoCs, but investigated only three of the 12 domain IoCs after checking their legitimacy and responsiveness.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | bevgfijycd[.]net | Reported as an email-connected domain associated with malware distribution and C&C. |
| DOMAIN | bndduftnfteu[.]com | Reported as an email-connected domain associated with malware distribution and C&C. |
| DOMAIN | btpnxlsfdqbhzazyx[.]net | Reported as an email-connected domain associated with malware distribution and C&C. |
| DOMAIN | bwoslmylnsrr[.]biz | Reported as an email-connected domain associated with malware distribution and C&C. |
| DOMAIN | cgbbwfffnvgh[.]com | Reported as an email-connected domain associated with malware distribution and C&C. |
| IPV4 | 104[.]187[.]107[.]81 | IP address retained as an IoC associated with the analyzed Black Basta campaign. |
| IPV4 | 213[.]47[.]213[.]243 | IP address retained as an IoC associated with the analyzed Black Basta campaign. |
| IPV4 | 76[.]80[.]4[.]222 | IP address retained as an IoC associated with the analyzed Black Basta campaign. |
| IPV4 | 91[.]204[.]248[.]6 | IP address retained as an IoC associated with the analyzed Black Basta campaign. |
| IPV4 | 92[.]97[.]159[.]185 | IP address retained as an IoC associated with the analyzed Black Basta campaign. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1090 · ProxyVictims are instructed to reach the group via a .onion URL using Tor, and stolen data is published on the group's Tor leak site.T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationThe article reports exploitation of known vulnerabilities for initial access.T1486 · Data Encrypted for ImpactThe reported double-extortion operations include encrypting victim systems.T1566 · PhishingThe article reports phishing as a commonly used initial-access method for Black Basta affiliates.
Threat Actors
Black BastaThe article attributes phishing, vulnerability exploitation, system encryption, data exfiltration, and ransom communications to Black Basta affiliates.Oleg Evgenievich NefedovDescribed by the article as the alleged leader of Black Basta; the EU and INTERPOL reportedly added him to their respective wanted and Red Notice lists.
Products
Tools
Bulk IP Geolocation LookupWe then queried the 15 IP addresses tagged as IoCs on Bulk IP Geolocation Lookup and discovered that:DNS Chronicle APIDNS Chronicle API queries for the three domains tagged as IoCs showed that together, they recorded 418 domain-to-IP resolutions over time.DNS Lookup APIWe then queried the three domains identified as IoCs on DNS Lookup API and found out that they resolved to two unique IP addresses that were not part of the IoC list.Jake AINote that we focused on only three of the 12 domains the researchers identified as IoCs after checking their legitimacy and current state of responsiveness via Jake AI.Reverse WHOIS APIReverse WHOIS API queries for the two email addresses showed that both appeared in the historical WHOIS records of various domains.Threat Intelligence APIThe results of our Threat Intelligence API queries for the email-connected domains revealed that 482 have already been weaponized for various attacks.WHOIS APIOur WHOIS API queries for them revealed that:WHOIS History APITo uncover new artifacts, we first queried the three domains tagged as IoCs on WHOIS History API and learned that together, they had 63 unique email addresses in their historical WHOIS records.
