Pentera Survey Finds CISOs Lack AI Security Visibility, Skills and Tools

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Summary

Pentera’s survey of 300 US CISOs found limited visibility into organizational AI use, a shortage of AI security expertise, and heavy reliance on legacy controls; only 11% reported AI-specific security tools.

Key points

  • In Pentera’s survey of 300 US CISOs and senior security leaders, 67% reported limited visibility into how AI is used in their organizations; none reported full visibility.
  • Respondents cited a lack of internal AI security expertise (50%) and limited visibility (48%) as leading obstacles.
  • While 75% rely on traditional security controls to protect AI systems, only 11% reported using tools designed specifically for AI infrastructure.
  • Only 17% cited budget constraints as a primary obstacle.
  • The report recommends building specialized expertise and actively testing security controls in environments where AI is operating.

Article Details

Publisher
Pentera
Report Period
2026 (report year; survey dates not stated)
Scope
Survey of US CISOs and senior security leaders about securing AI infrastructure
Sample Size
300 US CISOs
Key Statistics
  • 67% of respondents reported limited visibility into organizational AI use; none reported full visibility.
  • 50% cited lack of internal AI security expertise as an obstacle.
  • 48% cited limited visibility into AI usage as an obstacle.
  • 75% relied on legacy security controls to protect AI systems.
  • 11% reported having security tools designed specifically for AI infrastructure.
Recommendations
  • Build specialized AI security expertise.
  • Actively test security controls in environments where AI is operating.