Needle Stealer Campaign Uses Fake TradingClaw Site to Target Browsers

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Summary

Researchers detail a campaign distributing the Golang infostealer Needle through a fake TradingClaw site. The malware uses DLL hijacking and process hollowing, steals sensitive data, and can install browser extensions that monitor and manipulate browsing.

Key points

  • A fake TradingClaw site (tradingclaw[.]pro) lures visitors into downloading a ZIP file containing the first stage of the infection.
  • The iviewers.dll loader loads a second-stage DLL, which injects Needle Stealer into RegAsm.exe using process hollowing.
  • Needle can collect browser data, screenshots, files, Telegram and FTP client data, and cryptocurrency wallet information.
  • The malware can install browser extensions that track browsing, redirect users, inject scripts, display fake notifications, and replace downloads.
  • The extensions communicate with C2 servers through API endpoints for stolen data, instructions, and malicious scripts, with backup domains available.
  • The article advises checking EDR and firewall logs, reviewing browser extensions, and securing accounts and cryptocurrency wallets from a clean device if affected.

Article Details

Attack Vectors
  • A fake TradingClaw website (tradingclaw[.]pro) lures visitors into downloading a ZIP containing the first stage of the infection.
  • The loader uses DLL hijacking via iviewers.dll to load a second-stage DLL, which injects Needle Stealer into RegAsm.exe using process hollowing.
  • Needle Stealer can install malicious browser extensions that collect browsing history, inject scripts, redirect traffic, intercept downloads, and display fake notifications.
Defensive Notes
  • Download software only from official websites and verify the publisher before running downloaded files.
  • Review browser extensions regularly and remove extensions that are unfamiliar or were not knowingly installed.
  • For suspected infections, check EDR and firewall logs for the listed C2 indicators and inspect %LOCALAPPDATA%PackagesExtensions for suspicious extensions.
  • From a clean device, sign out of active account sessions, change passwords, enable 2FA, and move cryptocurrency funds from affected machines.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINchrocustomreversal[.]comDomain identified as related to the malicious browser extension.
DOMAINchrocustumapp[.]comDomain identified as related to the malicious browser extension.
DOMAINcoretest[.]digitalC2 panel domain listed in the article's IOCs.
DOMAINgoogle-services[.]ccDomain identified as related to the malicious browser extension.
DOMAINreisen[.]workC2 panel domain listed in the article's IOCs.
DOMAINtradingclaw[.]proFake TradingClaw website used as the malware-distribution lure.
IPV4162[.]216[.]5[.]130IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV4178[.]16[.]54[.]109IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV4178[.]16[.]55[.]234IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV4185[.]11[.]61[.]149IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV42[.]56[.]179[.]16IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV4209[.]17[.]118[.]17IP address identified as a C2 panel.
IPV437[.]221[.]66[.]27IP address identified as a C2 panel.
SHA2560d10a6472facabf7d7a8cfd2492fc990b890754c3d90888ef9fe5b2d2cca41c0Needle-related binary hash listed in the article's IOCs.
SHA25695dcac62fc15e99d112d812f7687292e34de0e8e0a39e4f12082f726fa1b50edNeedle-related binary hash listed in the article's IOCs.

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