Needle Stealer Campaign Uses Fake TradingClaw Site to Target Browsers

Summary
Researchers detail a campaign distributing the Golang infostealer Needle through a fake TradingClaw site. The malware uses DLL hijacking and process hollowing, steals sensitive data, and can install browser extensions that monitor and manipulate browsing.
Key points
- A fake TradingClaw site (tradingclaw[.]pro) lures visitors into downloading a ZIP file containing the first stage of the infection.
- The iviewers.dll loader loads a second-stage DLL, which injects Needle Stealer into RegAsm.exe using process hollowing.
- Needle can collect browser data, screenshots, files, Telegram and FTP client data, and cryptocurrency wallet information.
- The malware can install browser extensions that track browsing, redirect users, inject scripts, display fake notifications, and replace downloads.
- The extensions communicate with C2 servers through API endpoints for stolen data, instructions, and malicious scripts, with backup domains available.
- The article advises checking EDR and firewall logs, reviewing browser extensions, and securing accounts and cryptocurrency wallets from a clean device if affected.
Article Details
- Attack Vectors
- A fake TradingClaw website (tradingclaw[.]pro) lures visitors into downloading a ZIP containing the first stage of the infection.
- The loader uses DLL hijacking via iviewers.dll to load a second-stage DLL, which injects Needle Stealer into RegAsm.exe using process hollowing.
- Needle Stealer can install malicious browser extensions that collect browsing history, inject scripts, redirect traffic, intercept downloads, and display fake notifications.
- Defensive Notes
- Download software only from official websites and verify the publisher before running downloaded files.
- Review browser extensions regularly and remove extensions that are unfamiliar or were not knowingly installed.
- For suspected infections, check EDR and firewall logs for the listed C2 indicators and inspect %LOCALAPPDATA%PackagesExtensions for suspicious extensions.
- From a clean device, sign out of active account sessions, change passwords, enable 2FA, and move cryptocurrency funds from affected machines.
Indicators of compromise
| Type | Indicator | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | chrocustomreversal[.]com | Domain identified as related to the malicious browser extension. |
| DOMAIN | chrocustumapp[.]com | Domain identified as related to the malicious browser extension. |
| DOMAIN | coretest[.]digital | C2 panel domain listed in the article's IOCs. |
| DOMAIN | google-services[.]cc | Domain identified as related to the malicious browser extension. |
| DOMAIN | reisen[.]work | C2 panel domain listed in the article's IOCs. |
| DOMAIN | tradingclaw[.]pro | Fake TradingClaw website used as the malware-distribution lure. |
| IPV4 | 162[.]216[.]5[.]130 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 178[.]16[.]54[.]109 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 178[.]16[.]55[.]234 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 185[.]11[.]61[.]149 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 2[.]56[.]179[.]16 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 209[.]17[.]118[.]17 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| IPV4 | 37[.]221[.]66[.]27 | IP address identified as a C2 panel. |
| SHA256 | 0d10a6472facabf7d7a8cfd2492fc990b890754c3d90888ef9fe5b2d2cca41c0 | Needle-related binary hash listed in the article's IOCs. |
| SHA256 | 95dcac62fc15e99d112d812f7687292e34de0e8e0a39e4f12082f726fa1b50ed | Needle-related binary hash listed in the article's IOCs. |
MITRE ATT&CK
T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelThe extension sends stolen data to attackers through the /upload C2 endpoint.T1055.012 · Process HollowingThe second-stage DLL injects Needle Stealer into RegAsm.exe using process hollowing.T1056 · Input CaptureNeedle Core uses form grabbing and clipboard hijacking to capture user input and clipboard contents.T1059.007 · JavaScriptThe extensions download and inject JavaScript into web pages for data theft or manipulation.T1071.001 · Web ProtocolsNeedle and its extensions communicate with C2 servers through HTTP-based API endpoints.T1113 · Screen CaptureNeedle can take screenshots of the infected system.T1176 · Software ExtensionsNeedle can install malicious browser extensions that control browser activity and collect data.T1555.003 · Credentials from Web BrowsersNeedle steals browser data, including history, cookies, and saved information.T1574.001 · DLLThe infection chain uses DLL hijacking: iviewers.dll loads a second-stage DLL.
Malware
Amadeycalled TradingClaw. We have detected that the same stealer is also distributed by other malware such as Amadey and GCleaner. GCleanerWe have detected that the same stealer is also distributed by other malware such as Amadey and GCleaner. Needle StealerResearchers discovered a campaign using a previously observed DLL loader to deliver Needle Stealer, a modular Golang infostealer that harvests browser data, wallets, and other sensitive files and can deploy malicious
Products
CoinbaseBrowser wallet spoofer: Targets browser-based wallets like MetaMask and Coinbase, including attempts to extract seed phrasesExodusDesktop wallet spoofer: Targets cryptocurrency wallet apps like Ledger, Trezor, and ExodusLedgerDesktop wallet spoofer: Targets cryptocurrency wallet apps like Ledger, Trezor, and ExodusMetaMaskBrowser wallet spoofer: Targets browser-based wallets like MetaMask and Coinbase, including attempts to extract seed phrasesTradingClawThe malware was distributed via a fake AI trading site (tradingclaw[.]pro) and communicates with C2 servers via HTTP API endpoints to exfiltrate data and receive instructionsTradingViewIn this case, attackers used a website promoting a tool called TradingClaw (tradingclaw[.]pro), which claims to be an AI-powered assistant for TradingView.TrezorDesktop wallet spoofer: Targets cryptocurrency wallet apps like Ledger, Trezor, and Exodus
