Google Ads and Claude Shared Chats Used to Deliver Mac Malware

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Summary

A malvertising campaign uses Google Ads and malicious instructions in genuine Claude[.]ai shared chats to trick macOS users into running shell payloads. Reported variants include polymorphic delivery and a MacSync infostealer targeting browser and Keychain data.

Key points

  • Sponsored search results for Claude downloads lead to genuine claude[.]ai shared chats that pose as installation guides and instruct users to paste commands into Terminal.
  • Researcher Berk Albayrak identified one malicious chat; BleepingComputer found a second chat using different infrastructure and payloads.
  • The payloads use encoded or compressed shell scripts that can run in memory; one observed variant changes its obfuscation on each request.
  • A BleepingComputer-observed variant checks for Russian or CIS keyboard input and collects the victim's external IP, hostname, OS version, and keyboard locale before proceeding.
  • Albayrak identified a variant as the MacSync infostealer, which steals browser credentials, cookies, and macOS Keychain contents and exfiltrates them.
  • The article advises users to navigate directly to Claude's official site and avoid running terminal commands supplied through chat instructions.

Article Details

Event Type
Malvertising campaign using Google Ads and malicious instructions in Claude.ai shared chats to deliver macOS malware.
Impact
The payloads run shell commands and can collect victim system information. One identified variant, MacSync, steals browser credentials, cookies, and macOS Keychain data and exfiltrates them to an attacker server.

Indicators of compromise

TypeIndicatorContext
DOMAINbriskinternet[.]comDomain associated with the MacSync variant identified by Berk Albayrak; the article says it appeared to be down at the time of writing.
URLhxxp[:]//customroofingcontractors[.]com/curl/b42a0ed9d1ecb72e42d6034502c304845d98805481d99cea4e259359f9ab206eMalicious URL serving an encoded shell-script payload in the variant identified by Berk Albayrak.
URLhxxps[:]//bernasibutuwqu2[.]com/debug/loader.sh?build=a39427f9d5bfda11277f1a58c89b7c2dMalicious URL serving the loader.sh payload in the variant observed by BleepingComputer.

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