NATO’s Crossed Swords Exercise Adds AI Agents to Cyber Operations Training

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Summary

Crossed Swords 2026 brings more than 250 participants from over 40 countries to train in cyber operations coordinated with kinetic and special operations. A new track lets participants build, deploy and assess AI agents.

Key points

  • The NATO CCDCOE launched Crossed Swords 2026 in Tallinn, with its execution phase scheduled through Friday.
  • More than 250 participants from over 40 countries are training to coordinate cyber operations with kinetic and special operations.
  • A new track has participants build, deploy and assess AI agents, and operate alongside them.
  • The exercise uses locally hosted AI and, for the first time, OpenAI’s Daybreak cyber defense offering.
  • More than 20 industry, academic and NGO organizations support the exercise, which incorporates critical infrastructure protection into planning.

Article Details

Event Type
International cyber operations training exercise integrating AI agents into offensive and defensive operations.
Impact
More than 250 participants from over 40 countries are training to coordinate cyber operations with kinetic and special operations activity. A new AI-agent track has participants build, deploy, and assess agents; the exercise uses locally hosted AI and OpenAI’s Daybreak. The exercise also incorporates civilian partners and critical infrastructure protection. No real-world cyber incident or operational harm is reported.

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