Copilot Helped Researchers Discover a Flaw in Its Own Prompt Handling
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Summary
Researchers demonstrated that a crafted link could make Microsoft Copilot execute a prompt, exfiltrate connected data and poison persistent memory. The Co Snitch vulnerability chain has been patched, and researchers reported no evidence of exploitation.
Key points
- Researchers found that the autorun parameter caused a prompt in a crafted link to execute when a user clicked it, without requiring a separate submission.
- Copilot suggested the parameter after repeated questioning; the researchers tested its suggestions and confirmed that one worked.
- A demonstration used Copilot's web summarization feature to send data retrieved from connected services to a researcher-controlled server in a URL request.
- Researchers also showed that hidden instructions on a webpage could enter Copilot's persistent memory and influence later answers.
- The chain affected Microsoft Copilot personal. Researchers said patches shipped on August 18, 2026, and they found no evidence of exploitation in the wild.
- The researchers recommend limiting AI assistants' access to sensitive data and monitoring the systems they can use.
Article Details
- Topics
- [00:08] Discovery and impact of the Co Snitch vulnerability chain
- [02:15] Copilot URL parameters and automatic prompt execution
- [05:32] Meta hacking and testing AI-suggested parameters
- [13:10] Connected data access and least privilege
- [15:53] Data exfiltration through web summarization
- [20:54] Persistent memory poisoning through hidden webpage instructions
- [28:42] Disclosure, fixes and exploitation status
- [30:21] Defensive guidance for AI-connected data
