Copilot Helped Researchers Discover a Flaw in Its Own Prompt Handling

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Summary

Researchers demonstrated that a crafted link could make Microsoft Copilot execute a prompt, exfiltrate connected data and poison persistent memory. The Co Snitch vulnerability chain has been patched, and researchers reported no evidence of exploitation.

Key points

  • Researchers found that the autorun parameter caused a prompt in a crafted link to execute when a user clicked it, without requiring a separate submission.
  • Copilot suggested the parameter after repeated questioning; the researchers tested its suggestions and confirmed that one worked.
  • A demonstration used Copilot's web summarization feature to send data retrieved from connected services to a researcher-controlled server in a URL request.
  • Researchers also showed that hidden instructions on a webpage could enter Copilot's persistent memory and influence later answers.
  • The chain affected Microsoft Copilot personal. Researchers said patches shipped on August 18, 2026, and they found no evidence of exploitation in the wild.
  • The researchers recommend limiting AI assistants' access to sensitive data and monitoring the systems they can use.

Article Details

Topics
  • [00:08] Discovery and impact of the Co Snitch vulnerability chain
  • [02:15] Copilot URL parameters and automatic prompt execution
  • [05:32] Meta hacking and testing AI-suggested parameters
  • [13:10] Connected data access and least privilege
  • [15:53] Data exfiltration through web summarization
  • [20:54] Persistent memory poisoning through hidden webpage instructions
  • [28:42] Disclosure, fixes and exploitation status
  • [30:21] Defensive guidance for AI-connected data

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